Contemporary Art Concepts and Elements
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of body art?

  • It is purely a form of sculpture.
  • It uses digital tools to create images.
  • It is limited to painting techniques.
  • It utilizes the body as the main medium. (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT considered a medium in contemporary arts?

  • Abstract thinking (correct)
  • Sculpture
  • Digital art
  • Oil painting

    • What is the National Artist title designed to recognize?

  • Contributions to nation-building through artistic work. (correct)
  • Only artistic skills and techniques.
  • International business success of artists.
  • A general tourism initiative.

    • Which of the following is NOT a selection criterion for the National Artists of the Philippines?

    <p>Works must be profitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizations are responsible for selecting the National Artists of the Philippines?

    <p>The Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does perspective in art primarily involve?

    <p>Using a vanishing point to show spatial relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes contemporary artists from traditional artists?

    <p>They experiment with various techniques and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of contemporary Philippine art?

    <p>It cannot be classified within a single category.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of art involves creating a sense of stability?

    <p>Balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance?

    <p>Symmetrical balance mirrors both sides, while asymmetrical balance has equal visual weight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a style found in contemporary art?

    <p>Renaissance realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'content' in art?

    <p>The message or meaning within the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the style of minimalism in contemporary art?

    <p>A stripped-down look that expresses specific content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do many contemporary artists produce their works?

    <p>They often employ skilled fabricators or craftsmen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does context influence a piece of artwork?

    <p>It includes historical, cultural, and personal factors that affect the artwork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of art emphasizes the focal point of an image?

    <p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of performance art in contemporary art?

    <p>It incorporates the human body in its execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does subject matter play in contemporary art?

    <p>It enhances the viewer's understanding of the work's meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the term 'dominance' in a work of art?

    <p>The part of the composition that attracts the most attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes postmodern art?

    <p>It blends various materials and modern styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did contemporary art begin in the Philippines?

    <p>In the 1950s, post World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of diagonal lines in art?

    <p>To convey movement and instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the term 'Value' in the context of art?

    <p>The lightness or darkness of colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of organic shapes in art?

    <p>They typically mimic forms found in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'cross-hatching' contribute to an artwork?

    <p>By creating tone and contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'negative space' in an artwork?

    <p>The area surrounding the main objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a form from a shape in artistic terminology?

    <p>Shapes are two-dimensional, while forms are three-dimensional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the description of space in art, what is 'deep space'?

    <p>Space that includes objects at varying distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of color intensity in artwork?

    <p>It describes the brightness or dullness of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Sub-commission on Cultural Heritage?

    <p>Museums and Historical Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award is the highest national recognition for contributions to Philippine arts?

    <p>Order of National Artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) regarding Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan?

    <p>To administer and implement the award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas of focus does the Sub-commission on the Arts cover?

    <p>Music, Dance, and Visual Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Heritage Awards is aimed at recognizing achievements in which area?

    <p>Heritage Preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area of the Sub-commission on Cultural dissemination?

    <p>Architectural Heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following awards recognizes achievements in cultural conservation?

    <p>Philippine Heritage Awards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria are used for the President to grant the Philippine Heritage Awards?

    <p>Merit based on recommendations by the NCCA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contemporary Art

    • Art produced in the 21st century.
    • Combines varied materials, methods, & concepts.
    • Challenges traditional boundaries.
    • Modern Art relates to current times and is generally not considered contemporary.

    The Elements of Art

    • Line: a mark with length and direction
      • Horizontal lines are restful, like a horizon.
      • Vertical lines show height and reach.
      • Diagonal lines convey movement.
      • Expressive lines are found in nature and are organic.
      • Constructive lines are precise, geometric, and angular.
    • Color: Consists of hue, intensity, and value.
      • Primary colors are red, yellow, and blue.
      • Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.
      • Cross-hatching uses parallel lines to create contrast and value.
      • Stippling uses dots to create shade.
    • Shape: An enclosed area defined by other art elements.
      • Shapes from nature are organic, while man-made shapes are geometric.
    • Form: A 3D object or a 2D artwork that appears 3D.
      • A triangle is a 2D shape; a pyramid is a 3D form.
    • Space: The distance or area between, around, above, or below objects.
      • Shallow space shows objects close to the viewer.
      • Deep space shows objects close and far away.
      • Positive space refers to the objects within the artwork.
      • Negative space refers to the areas around the objects.
    • Perspective: A technique to show space in artwork, using a vanishing point on the horizon.
    • Texture: The surface quality or "feel" of an object.
      • Textures can be actual or implied.

    The Principles of Art

    • Balance: How elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability.
      • Symmetrical balance mirrors one side of an image to the other.
      • Asymmetrical balance has unequal sides but still feels balanced.
    • Emphasis: The focal point where one area or object stands out the most.
      • Contrast creates emphasis.
    • Unity/Harmony: When all elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
    • Proportion: The relationship of one part to another in terms of size, quantity, or degree.

    Forms, Content, and Context

    • Form: The physical nature of the artwork, like a metal sculpture or an oil painting.
    • Context: Factors that influenced the artwork or the artist, but are not part of the artwork.
      • Historical context: When and where the artwork was created.
      • Artist context: The artist's culture, perspective, and identity.
      • Viewing context: How the artwork is experienced by the viewer.
    • Composition: How visual elements are positioned in a work of art.
    • Contrast: The difference between elements or subjects.
    • Dominance: The area of the artwork that visually demands more attention.
    • Content: The meaning within the artwork.
    • Aesthetics: The artwork's visual appeal or beauty.
    • Art Criticism: An organized approach to evaluating artwork.
    • Symbolism: Using visual objects to represent alternate meanings.

    History of Modern and Contemporary Art in the Philippines

    • Modern or contemporary art emerged after World War II.
    • Artists started experimenting with new techniques and expressing emotions, views, and ideas.
    • Many artists are self-taught and explore diverse materials, venues, and processes.
    • Philippine contemporary art blends tradition and modernity.

    Subject Matter and Styles in Contemporary Art

    • Subject matter: Not confined in contemporary art.
    • Style: A certain technical approach to art-making that helps viewers understand the meaning of the work.
    • Art Styles:
      • Abstract expressionism: Painting that expresses emotions spontaneously.
      • Performance art: Uses the human body to execute artistic theatrical expression.
      • Environmental art: Artistic creation or manipulation of space, like landscapes or architectural design.
      • Feminist art: Expresses female artists' concerns.
      • Minimalism: Stripped-down, prefabricated look with specific content or statements.
      • Video art: Uses video to create images.
      • Postmodern art: Combines found objects and different materials.
      • Body art: Uses the body as the medium, like tattooing or piercing.
      • Digital art: Uses computer technology to create images.

    Medium and Art Techniques in Contemporary Arts

    • Medium: The materials artists use to create art.
      • Painting: Oil, acrylic, and watercolor.
      • Drawing: Pencil, colored pencils, ink, markers, pastels, and chalk
      • Photography: Film and digital.
      • Mixed Media: Collage, assemblage, and other media.
      • Printmaking: Linocut, woodcut, etching, and monoprint.
      • Sculpture: 3-dimensional works created using clay, stone, metal, etc.

    Significant Contemporary Artists from the Regions

    Award Categories

    • National Artist: The highest recognition for significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the Philippines.
      • 73 recipients only.
      • Instituted through Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972.
    • Order of National Artist (ONA):
      • Highest national recognition for significant contributions to Philippine arts.
      • Jointly administered by the NCCA and CCP.
      • Conferred by the President of the Philippines.
    • Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA):
      • Recognizes traditional artists who contribute to the preservation of Filipino culture.
      • Administered by the NCCA.
    • Gawad Alab ng Haraya and Dangal ng Haraya:
      • Honors outstanding achievements in performing arts, cultural conservation, arts management, and other fields.
      • In accordance with the NCCA mandate to recognize artists and cultural groups.
    • The Philippine Heritage Awards:
      • Recognizes special achievements and contributions in heritage preservation and conservation efforts.
      • Conferred by the President of the Philippines, upon the recommendation of the NCCA.

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    Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Region PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of contemporary art produced in the 21st century. This quiz delves into the essential elements of art such as line, color, shape, and form, while also examining how modern art differs from contemporary art. Challenge your understanding of these artistic concepts and their significance.

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