Contagious vs. Infectious Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean?

Change in your DNA.

Name two diseases caused by viruses:

Chicken pox and HIV/AIDS.

Flashcards

Contagious Disease

A disease that can be spread from one person to another.

Infectious Disease

A disease caused by the invasion of microorganisms like bacteria or viruses.

Contagious vs. Infectious

All contagious diseases are infectious, but not all infectious diseases are contagious.

Antibiotics

Medicines that stop the growth of bacteria, curing bacterial infections.

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Vaccines

Substances that build immunity to disease, preventing infection.

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Natural Immunity

Immunity gained through exposure to a disease-causing agent.

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Active Immunization

Immunity achieved through vaccines to prevent disease.

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Chicken Pox

A viral disease.

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HIV/AIDS

A viral disease impacting the immune system.

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Genetic Disease

Disease caused by problems in DNA.

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Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder.

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Haemophilia

A genetic disorder affecting blood clotting.

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Nutritional Disease

Disease caused by lack of vitamins/minerals or other essential nutrients.

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Diabetes (Type 2)

A disease related to poor blood sugar regulation.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

Kidney disorder as a slow decline in kidney function.

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Ageing Disease

Diseases linked with the natural decline in body systems and functions related to age.

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Autoimmune Disease

A condition where the body's defenses attack its own healthy tissues.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune disorder affecting joints.

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Celiac Disease

An autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten.

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Study Notes

Viruses

  • Viruses are microscopic particles that can only replicate inside the cells of a living host.
  • They are not considered living organisms because they lack the ability to reproduce independently.
  • Viruses consist of a genetic material (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat.
  • When a virus enters a host cell, it hijacks the cell's machinery to create more copies of itself.
  • Once new viruses are assembled, they burst out of the host cell, spreading to infect other cells.

Diseases Caused by Viruses

  • Influenza (Flu): A respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and headaches.
  • HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): A virus that attacks the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight off infections. HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).

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Description

Test your knowledge on the differences between contagious and infectious diseases. Explore various types of diseases, including genetic, nutritional, autoimmune, and viral diseases, as well as the role of vaccines and the immune system. This quiz will help you understand how diseases affect health and immunity.

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