Types of Diseases and Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of disease is spread from one person to another, either directly or indirectly?

  • Contagious Disease (correct)
  • Fulminating Infection
  • Non Communicable Disease
  • Endemic Disease
  • What is the term for an infection caused by organisms not normally present in the body but gained entrance from the environment?

  • Nosocomial Infections
  • Exogenous Infection (correct)
  • Endogenous Infection
  • Incidence
  • Prevalence refers to the proportion of a population who have a specific characteristic in a given time period, regardless of when they first developed the characteristic. Which term is used for a measure of the number of new cases of a characteristic that develop in a population in a specified time period?

  • Contagious Disease
  • Endemic Disease
  • Non Communicable Disease
  • Incidence (correct)
  • Which term refers to an infection that comes on suddenly and with great severity, often resulting in the death of the patient over a short period of time?

    <p>Fulminating Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sporadic refers to a disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly. What term is used for infections that occur when a person develops an infection during their time at a healthcare facility?

    <p>Nosocomial Infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a disease that is constantly present in a certain population?

    <p>Endemic Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a disease that occurs primarily in wild and domestic animals but can be transmitted to humans?

    <p>Zoonosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the presence of viruses in the blood?

    <p>Viremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of disease develops rapidly but lasts for a short period of time?

    <p>Acute Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection occurs when invading microorganisms are limited to a relatively small area of the body?

    <p>Local Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an endemic disease in lower animals?

    <p>Enzoonosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves the presence of actively multiplying bacteria in the blood?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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