Consumption Studies Overview
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Questions and Answers

Thorstein Veblen's notion of 'conspicuous ______' captures how consumption can signify social status.

consumption

Contemporary studies emphasize how consumers creatively rework the products they buy, generating new ______ in the process.

meanings

According to Danny Miller, consumption is based on acts of love and devotion, rather than individual greed and ______.

hedonism

Active consumption is rooted in wider social relations, particularly those of family and ______.

<p>friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gift-buying is particularly significant around rituals such as Christmas and ______.

<p>birthdays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumption has become a major focus of interest for geographers and other social scientists over the last couple of decades as a response to its previous ______.

<p>neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern market societies are characterized by a '______ culture' organized around the logic of individual choice.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studying consumption helps us to better comprehend the importance of ______ in shaping economic processes.

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics like Karl Marx viewed consumption as signaling the triumph of ______ exchange over deeper human qualities.

<p>market</p> Signup and view all the answers

In capitalist societies, needs and wants are artificially created, leading people to ______ more than they actually need.

<p>consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studies have shown the role of ______ in stimulating demand for products.

<p>advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Postmodernism has reproduced the theme of the passive consumer, emphasizing their ______ in the face of abstract signs.

<p>powerlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

A second view emphasizes the ______ role of consumers in utilizing things for their own ends.

<p>active</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conspicuous Consumption

The act of buying goods and services based on an individual's need to be admired and stand out from others, often emphasizing expensive or luxury items.

Cultural Capital

The idea that cultural knowledge and taste are forms of capital that can be used to gain social advantage.

Creative Consumption

The process by which consumers actively reinterpret and give new meaning to the products they buy, often expressing their individuality and creativity.

Ethnographic Consumption Studies

The study of consumption as a social and cultural practice, emphasizing the meanings and values people associate with buying and using goods.

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Consumption and Love

The idea that consumption is not always driven by individual greed but can also be motivated by acts of love and devotion, such as buying gifts for loved ones.

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Consumption in Social Life

The everyday activities people engage in to sustain themselves and families, including eating, dressing, providing shelter, and socializing.

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Consumer Culture

Societies organized around the idea of individual choice in the marketplace, where consumerism is a driving force.

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Culture and Economy Convergence

The merging of economic processes with cultural influences, especially evident in how people consume goods and services.

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Consumption as Cultural Colonization

The critique that consumption is dominated by market exchange and industrial production, leading to the suppression of genuine human values and meanings.

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Induced Consumption

The artificial creation and manipulation of needs and wants by corporations in capitalist societies, leading to overconsumption.

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The Passive Consumer

The perception of consumers as passive individuals who are manipulated and controlled by corporations through advertising and media.

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Active Consumption

A perspective that acknowledges consumers' active role in choosing and using products for their own purposes and meanings.

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Advertising and Consumer Demand

The study of how advertising and marketing techniques stimulate demand for products in the marketplace.

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Study Notes

Consumption as a Focus of Study

  • Consumption is a key area of study for social scientists, previously overlooked compared to production.
  • Consumption is central to reproducing social and cultural life (daily needs like food, shelter).
  • Consumer culture is characterized by individual choice in the marketplace.
  • Consumption reveals culture's role in economics/markets.

Two Perspectives on Consumption

  • Critical Perspective: Consumption is the triumph of market exchange, colonizing culture.
    • Needs and wants are artificially generated (advertising).
    • Consumers are passive "cultural dupes" manipulated by corporations.
    • Postmodernism echoes this passive consumer view.
  • Active Consumer Perspective: Consumers actively use products for their own purposes.
    • Consumption/leisure practices build social status and distinction (Veblen's conspicuous consumption, Bourdieu's cultural capital).
    • Modern studies focus on consumer creativity in reworking products (gaining new meanings).
    • Consumption is embedded in social and cultural relationships (family, friendship).
    • Consumption is a site for individual expression and creativity.
    • Consumption often revolves around acts of love and devotion (gift-giving, holidays).
    • Ethnographic research helps understand the meanings people attach to consumption.

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Description

This quiz explores the critical and active consumer perspectives in the study of consumption. It highlights the role of consumption in social and cultural life and the interplay between consumer culture and economic practices. Dive into how consumption can be both a tool for market control and a means of individual expression.

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