Consumer vs Organizational Buying
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the important differences in emphasis between consumer and organizational buying?

  • More potential buyers in consumer buying
  • Fewer potential buyers in consumer buying
  • More potential buyers in organizational buying
  • Fewer potential buyers in organizational buying (correct)
  • Why do suppliers invest in long-term relationships with large customers in organizational buying?

  • To minimize their sales and marketing teams
  • To maximize the number of customers
  • To compete with other suppliers
  • Because of the importance of large customers (correct)
  • What is reflected in the growth of key account selling in organizational buying?

  • Decrease in the number of large customers
  • Elimination of long-term relationships
  • Dedicated sales and marketing teams for major customers (correct)
  • Increase in the number of potential buyers
  • What is the significance of one customer to a business-to-business marketer in industrial products, compared to a consumer marketing company?

    <p>Far more importance to the business-to-business marketer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely true about organizational buying compared to consumer buying?

    <p>Organizational buying is less affected by emotional factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why will a company marketing industrial products have fewer potential buyers than one marketing in consumer markets?

    <p>Higher output percentage for major customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In business-to-business marketing, why do sellers tailor their product offerings to meet the specific requirements of buyers?

    <p>To increase the potential revenue of the products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may an organizational buyer be in a powerful negotiating position with a seller?

    <p>To demand concessions in return for placing the order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are business-to-business markets sometimes characterized by a contract being agreed before the product is made?

    <p>To mitigate risks associated with organizational selling/buying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In organizational buying, who may influence the decision of which expensive purchase to make?

    <p>Managing director, product engineers, production managers, and purchasing manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important in understanding consumer buying behavior?

    <p>Understanding the role of each household member in the decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do many consumer purchases occur?

    <p>Individually or as impulse purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role might a person assume when making a household purchase decision?

    <p>Initiator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organizational Buying vs Consumer Buying

    • Emphasis on rational decision-making and long-term relationships are key differences between organizational buying and consumer buying.

    Importance of Long-term Relationships

    • Suppliers invest in long-term relationships with large customers in organizational buying to secure repeat business and build trust.

    Key Account Selling

    • The growth of key account selling reflects the importance of building strong relationships with high-value customers in organizational buying.

    Significance of One Customer

    • One customer can be crucial to a business-to-business marketer in industrial products, as they may account for a significant proportion of sales, unlike in consumer marketing.

    Organizational Buying Characteristics

    • Organizational buying is likely to involve more formalized and complex decision-making processes compared to consumer buying.

    Number of Potential Buyers

    • A company marketing industrial products will have fewer potential buyers than one marketing in consumer markets due to the specialized nature of the products.

    Tailored Product Offerings

    • Sellers tailor their product offerings to meet the specific requirements of buyers in business-to-business marketing to ensure a good fit and build long-term relationships.

    Negotiating Position

    • An organizational buyer may be in a powerful negotiating position with a seller due to their large order volumes and repeat business potential.

    Contractual Agreements

    • Business-to-business markets are sometimes characterized by a contract being agreed upon before the product is made, ensuring a guaranteed order quantity and specifications.

    Influencers in Decision-Making

    • In organizational buying, influencers such as technical experts, users, and top management may influence the decision of which expensive purchase to make.

    Understanding Consumer Buying Behavior

    • Understanding consumer buying behavior is important, as it involves emotional and psychological factors driving purchasing decisions.

    Consumer Purchase Decisions

    • Many consumer purchases occur on impulse, with little planning or deliberation.

    Roles in Household Purchase Decisions

    • A person may assume various roles, such as decider, influencer, or user, when making a household purchase decision.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between consumer and organizational buying, and their implications for marketing goods and services. Learn about the important distinctions in emphasis and potential buyers in industrial and consumer markets.

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