Consumer Buying Behavior Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage in the consumer buying decision process?

  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Post-purchase behavior
  • Need recognition (correct)
  • Purchase decision

Which of the following is a factor that can trigger need recognition?

  • Brand loyalty
  • Personal income level
  • Previous purchase history
  • Advertisements on TV (correct)

What distinguishes business buyers from consumer buyers?

  • Consumer buyers focus solely on price
  • Business buyers purchase for personal use
  • Consumer buyers buy in bulk
  • Business buyers make purchases for organizational needs (correct)

Which of the following best describes consumer buying behavior?

<p>A process of making purchase decisions influenced by various factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stimuli may lead to need recognition through internal awareness?

<p>Physical sensations like hunger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome can understanding consumer buying behavior provide to marketers?

<p>Reduction of uncertainty when creating the marketing mix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major type of buying decision behavior?

<p>Random buying behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when analyzing consumer purchasing behavior?

<p>Political affiliations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the information search stage in the decision-making process?

<p>To gather information about alternatives to satisfy wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is considered the most effective in an information search?

<p>Personal sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT typically considered in the evaluation of alternatives?

<p>Product warranty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of a sale impact the purchase decision process?

<p>It increases the urgency to act quickly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause a customer to postpone a purchase?

<p>The product not meeting immediate needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Benefits of Product' in the evaluation stage?

<p>The value or advantages derived from using the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a personal source of information?

<p>Friends' recommendations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of source provides product knowledge to help attract buyers?

<p>Commercial sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action might a customer take when influenced by other customers at a purchasing location?

<p>Change their original product choice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a buyer experience when perceived performance is below their expectations?

<p>Dissatisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural aspect influences consumer behavior the most?

<p>Values and attitudes of their culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is social class typically measured?

<p>Occupation, income, education, and wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a subculture in consumer behavior?

<p>Variations in nationalities, religions, and racial groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is primarily associated with reference groups?

<p>Their role as a comparison point for decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cultural factor affecting consumer buying behavior?

<p>Color symbolism during festivals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a buyer to experience 'delight' after a purchase?

<p>Expectations were exceeded by product performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of reference groups in consumer behavior?

<p>To influence attitudes and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of group would be classified as aspirational?

<p>A group that individuals wish to be part of (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do opinion leaders function within reference groups?

<p>They are influential and help direct marketing efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an individual's position within a social group?

<p>Their role and status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a direct membership group?

<p>Face-to-face membership groups involving regular informal interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of group does an aspirational group belong to?

<p>Indirect membership group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the changing roles within families concerning consumer behavior?

<p>The influence of family members has evolved over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most likely to be considered an opinion leader?

<p>An individual with specialized knowledge and influence within a group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of 'Instigator' in family purchasing roles?

<p>The person who decides on the purchase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of roles and status, what does a person's role signify?

<p>Expected activities or behaviors in different social contexts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does age and life cycle stage affect in consumer behavior?

<p>The types of products purchased throughout one's life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is status determined in the roles people play?

<p>Status varies based on the context and role performed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not contribute to the influence of family on purchasing decisions?

<p>The social status of family members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily involves aspects like authority, status, and expertise in business buyer behavior?

<p>Interpersonal factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus for organizations aiming to be cost-leaders in their industry?

<p>Buying materials at reasonable quality for the lowest price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most basic determinant of a person's wants and behavior?

<p>Cultural factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represents types of factors affecting consumer behavior?

<p>Cultural, personal, social, and psychological factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do marketing stimuli and major forces enter in the consumer behavior model?

<p>Black box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered as subcultures?

<p>Cultures within larger cultures defined by demographics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT considered a major force impacting consumer behavior?

<p>Biological (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of responses can be observed from the inputs in the consumer behavior model?

<p>Purchasing timing and brand engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consumer Buying Behavior

The process where individuals decide to buy products and how they utilize them.

Need Recognition

The awareness of a difference between a person's current state and their desired state, motivating them to seek a solution.

Internal Stimuli

Internal stimuli arise from within an individual, like hunger, thirst, or feeling sleepy.

External Stimuli

External stimuli originate from the outside world, such as advertisements, product displays, or recommendations.

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Information Search

The process of gathering information to understand more about a product or service before a purchase.

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Evaluation of Alternatives

The evaluation of different product options based on individual criteria and needs.

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Purchase Decision

The actual purchase of a chosen product from a particular vendor.

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Post-purchase Behavior

The post-purchase evaluation of the product and satisfaction with the purchase decision.

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Personal Sources of Information

Information gained from family, friends, or neighbours.

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Commercial Sources of Information

Information obtained from advertising, salespeople, or product displays.

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Public Sources of Information

Information obtained from mass media, consumer rating organizations, or reviews.

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Experiential Sources of Information

Information acquired through personal experiences, like handling, examining, and using the product.

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Point-of-Purchase Influence

When a consumer changes their original purchase decision after being influenced by external factors, such as the opinions of others.

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Culture

Shared values, ideas and attitudes that are passed down through generations within a group.

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Subculture

Smaller groups within a culture with distinct values, beliefs, and behaviors.

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Social Class

Groups of people with similar social and economic status, sharing common values and buying preferences.

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Reference Groups

Groups that serve as points of comparison or reference for individuals when making decisions.

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Dissatisfied Buyer

The perceived performance of a product is lower than the buyer's expectations, leading to dissatisfaction.

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Satisfied Buyer

The perceived performance of a product matches the buyer's expectations, resulting in satisfaction.

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Non-aspirational Groups

Groups that a consumer doesn't want to be associated with or identified with.

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Aspirational Groups

Groups that a consumer would like to join and follow their norms.

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Primary Membership Groups

Groups that a consumer directly interacts with, like family, friends, and colleagues.

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Secondary Membership Groups

Groups that a consumer interacts with less consistently and formally, like clubs, professional organizations, or religious groups.

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Indirect Membership Groups

Groups that a consumer is not a member of but still influences their behavior and choices.

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Opinion Leader

An individual within a group or society who influences others because of their knowledge, skills, or characteristics.

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Family

The most basic group a person belongs to and a significant social institution.

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Roles and Status

Different roles and positions individuals hold within groups, often associated with social status

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Status

The importance people place on a role within their social groups.

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Role

Expected activities dictated by the people surrounding an individual.

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Environmental Factors

Factors outside of a company that can influence its buying decisions, including cultural trends, technological advancements, and resource availability.

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Organizational Factors

The organization's goals, strategies, and financial resources influence its purchasing behavior. For example, a cost leader company might prioritize low prices over premium quality.

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Interpersonal Factors

Individuals within the company who have influence over purchasing decisions based on their authority, expertise, or relationships.

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Consumer Market

A market that consists of individuals and households who purchase goods or services for their personal use.

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Stimulus-Response Model

A model that explains how a consumer responds to marketing stimuli, including the four Ps of marketing and other external factors.

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Study Notes

Understanding Buyer Behavior

  • Consumer buying decisions involve a process from need recognition to purchase. This process is affected by factors like culture, social class, and personal characteristics.
  • Different types of buying behaviors exist, including complex buying, dissonance-reducing, habitual, and variety-seeking behaviors, each influenced by factors such as consumer involvement and perceived differences between brands.
  • Business buying behavior differs from consumer behavior. Industrial buyers purchase goods and services for further processing or resale.
  • There are four major categories of business buyers: producers, resellers, government, and institutions.
  • The business buying process involves several stages, from problem recognition to performance review. Key steps include need description, product specifications, supplier search, proposal solicitation, supplier selection, order placement, and performance review..
  • Various factors, including cultural, organizational, and interpersonal factors, influence both consumer and business buyer behavior. Environmental factors like technology and resources also play a role.

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