Consumer Behavior Introduction

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A(n) ____ is a person who identifies a need or desire, makes a purchase, and then disposes of a product during the three stages of the consumption process.

consumer

Jenny Rowlins is absolutely exhausted after her shopping trip to pick out a dress for her sorority's formal event. The stories were crowded, and none of her favorite shops carried a dress that she liked in her size. After spending hours at the mall, Jenny decided to order her dress online and just return it if it was not exactly right. This story is an example of how consumer behavior is a(n) _____.

process

Which of the following is the study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires?

  • marketing research
  • role theory
  • lifestyle marketing
  • consumer behavior (correct)

Our consumption choices, the brands we use, the activities in which we engage, and the groups to which we belong are all expressions of our _____.

<p>unique identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jamal typically pays $150 for a pair of shoes. However, he is willing to pay 20% more for a specific brand that he likes. How much is Jamal willing to pay for the brand name shoes?

<p>$180</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a multilayered concept that involves our personal self and our social self.

<p>Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stacy noticed a blouse she really liked was on sale for 40% off. How much is the blouse if the normal sticker price is $90?

<p>$54</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen wants to talk with her granddaughter more often, so she is in the market for a new cellular phone. Based on the definition of consumer behavior, Helen wanting to talk with her granddaughter would be identified as a _____.

<p>desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best tool that helped to define the era of the rebirth of the internet as a social, interactive medium from its original roots as a form of one-way transmission from producers to consumers?

<p>web 2.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 2030 about 64% of the world's population will be living in a megacity. How many people will live in megacities if the world's population is expected to be 8.5 billion?

<p>5.440 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital native is someone who

<p>grew up in a &quot;wired&quot; and highly networked area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the online means of communication, conveyance, and collaboration among the interdependent and interconnected networks of people, communities, and organizations?

<p>social media</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bodie set his smartphone aside for a minute to think about something his grandfather told him about growing up 50 years ago. As kids they played outside since they only had three channels on the television, and they didn't have smartphones or computers. Bodie had a hard time understanding that time period since he could not remember a time when he didn't have his smartphone and instant access to technology. Bodie and his generation are _____.

<p>digital natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these platforms or networks is NOT an example of social media?

<p>Microsoft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication channels no longer flow only from the top down or the bottom up. With today's social media people can now communicate with others at the same level. This change has been dubbed the _____.

<p>horizontal revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these outcomes is NOT an advantage of big data and marketing analytics?

<p>The data contain a lot of information and noise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ reality is a virtual world that is "always on" and often accessed through virtual technologies that allows users to create a unique identity or avatar.

<p>metaverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital assets with unique identification codes and metadata that distinguish them from one another are called _____.

<p>nonfungible tokens</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the forces that drives consumer behavior is the feeling of being different and separated from the surrounding cultural environment. This feeling is known as _____.

<p>cultural distinctiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some consumers prefer brands that allow them to connect with their home or home culture. This preference is known as ______.

<p>in-group bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ng purchased a food product that reminded her of visiting her grandparents. The aromas and the flavor made her a little homesick. She just finished a blog post and then went to the company's website to post a glowing review. What did Ng create?

<p>UGC</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a term which refers to the ability of people voicing their opinions about products, brands, and companies on blogs, podcasts, and social networking sites

<p>User-generated content</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the collection and analysis of extremely large data sets?

<p>big data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are examples of a ______.

<p>social interactive medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of consumers in the United States live in ______.

<p>urban centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United Nations defines a megacity as a metropolitan area with a population of over how many people?

<p>10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers estimate that how many people worldwide will live in megacities by 2030?

<p>three out of five people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that 75% of the world's population is active on social media. How many global social media users exist if the world's total population is 7.79 billion?

<p>5.84 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that there are 19.5 billion connected devices such as smartphones currently in existence in 2024 with 39 billion expected by 2030. What is the growth rate in connected devices expected over that time period?

<p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that there are 19.6 billion connected devices such as smartphones currently in existence in 2024 and experts believe this amount will grow by 15% per year for the next four years. How many connected devices will be in use in 2030?

<p>45.34 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music, movies, sports, and books are part of ______.

<p>popular culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ creates a state of tension that drives consumers to attempt to reduce or eliminate.

<p>need</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something people must have to live or achieve a goal is a(n) ______.

<p>need</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research supports which of the following conclusions?

<p>Meaningfulness is related to being a giver, not a taker. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a need rather than a want?

<p>shelter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firm XYZ is trying to encourage consumers to buy more used goods even though it may hurt their sales. Assume a new advertising campaign that cost $1.3 million resulted in a 3% decline in sales. How much were the firm's sales after the advertising campaign if the pre-campaign sales were $307 million?

<p>$297.79 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firm XYZ is trying to encourage consumers to buy more used goods even though it may hurt their sales. Assume a new advertising campaign that cost $1.6 million resulted in a 3% decline in sales. How much did this advertising campaign cost the firm in lost profits if their pre-campaign sales were $308 million and their profit margin was 5%?

<p>$462,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothing company Patagonia urged its customers to buy used clothing in order to conserve the planet's resources. What is Patagonia practicing?

<p>responsible marketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allison skipped breakfast and lunch due to her hectic schedule during the day. By the end of the day her stomach was letting her know that she should eat. Her demand for food is a ______ but the type of food she would like to eat is a ______.

<p>need, want</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is more indicative of happiness?

<p>People have more meaningful lives when they are happy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because many different perspectives shape the field of consumer behavior, the field is

<p>interdisciplinary in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these disciplines focuses on consumption and consumer behavior from a macro perspective?

<p>sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Darvin is an anthropologist that studies consumer behavior. One recent finding was that Harley Davidson riders tended to have average incomes of over $90,000 per year and were also between the ages of 50 and 65. Which of these strategies is likely to be the most successful in increasing Harley Davidson's sales?

<p>They could run advertisements in publications that cater to this market segment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the study of meanings and symbols.

<p>Semiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a way of thinking about and studying a phenomenon.

<p>A paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marielle finished coding a program that pulls data from the internet on how long visitors peruse a website and what time segment is more likely to trigger a sale. She learned on one website that customers who spend over three minutes looking at a specific product have a 55% probability of buying the product. However, once they left the website many did not return. Given this information, which of these strategies should Marielle use that is most likely to increase sales?

<p>Marielle could design a program that sends a 5% off coupon to internet users after they looked at the website for more than three minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that 29% of all market researchers had a background in statistics. How many statisticians are conducting market research for Firm XYZ if they employ 1391 market researchers?

<p>403</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these disciplines is most likely to focus on analyzing the past to understand how markets change and cultural trends evolve over time?

<p>history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people will be employed in market research in 2030 if there are 74,350 market research jobs in 2025 and the growth rate is expected to be 8% per year?

<p>109,245</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Consumer Behavior

The study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires.

Who is a consumer?

A person who identifies a need or desire, makes a purchase, and then disposes of a product during the three stages of the consumption process.

What is a need?

A state of tension that drives consumers to attempt to reduce or eliminate.

What is a want?

Something people want to have, which is not essential for survival or achieving a goal, but brings them pleasure.

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What is Semiotics?

The study of meanings and symbols.

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Who is a Digital Native?

A person raised in a wired, highly networked environment, where the internet and digital technology are ubiquitous.

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What is identity?

A multilayered concept that involves our personal self and our social self.

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What is Social Media?

A platform or network that enables online communication, conveyance, and collaboration among interconnected people, communities, and organizations.

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What is the Metaverse?

A virtual world that is 'always on' and often accessed through virtual reality technologies, allowing users to create a unique identity or avatar.

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What are NFTs?

Digital assets with unique identification codes and metadata that distinguish them from one another.

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What is User-Generated Content (UGC)?

Content created by users, such as reviews, blog posts, comments, and social media posts, which reflects personal opinions and experiences.

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What is Responsible Marketing?

A type of marketing that focuses on encouraging consumers to buy more used goods, promoting sustainability.

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What is Big Data?

The collection and analysis of extremely large datasets, often used to understand consumer behavior and trends.

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What is the Horizontal Revolution?

A change in communication channels from top-down or bottom-up to a more horizontal level, where individuals can communicate directly with each other.

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What is a Paradigm?

A way of thinking and studying a phenomenon, often used to understand consumer behavior and motivations.

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What is Cultural Distinctiveness?

The feeling of being different and separated from the surrounding cultural environment.

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What is In-Group Bias?

A preference for brands that allow consumers to connect with their home or home culture.

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What is the Role of Consumption in Society?

The study of how consumption patterns and consumer behavior can lead to both problems and solutions for the environment and society.

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What is a Megacity?

A metropolitan area with a population of over 10 million people.

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How is Consumer Behavior studied?

A way of studying consumer behavior that focuses on the micro perspective, examining individual decision-making, preferences, and motivations.

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How is Culture Studied in Consumer Behavior?

A way of studying consumer behavior that focuses on the macro perspective, examining social trends, cultural influences, and societal impacts.

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What is the Role of Psychology in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that explores the psychology of individuals and their decision-making processes related to consumption.

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What is the Role of Economics in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that uses principles of economics to study consumer choices, making decisions under conditions of uncertainty.

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What is the Role of Anthropology in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that studies the role of culture and its impact on consumption patterns, beliefs, and values.

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What is the Role of Computer Science in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that understands how the Internet and digital technologies are transforming the way consumers interact with brands and products.

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What is the Role of Sociology in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that focuses on the interaction between consumers in a social context, analyzing group dynamics and social influences on buying behavior.

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What is the Role of Neuroscience in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that studies the physical and physiological processes involved in consumer decision-making.

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What is the Role of History in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that studies the evolution of consumption patterns and trends over time, offering insights into how historical context influences current consumer behavior.

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What is the Role of Literary Criticism in Consumer Behavior?

A discipline that focuses on how language, symbols, and meanings are used to create narratives and communicate messages related to consumer products and services.

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Why is Consumer Behavior Interdisciplinary?

The concept of consumer behavior is multi-faceted and draws on various disciplines, making it a diverse and interdisciplinary field that offers insights into the complex world of consumption.

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Study Notes

Consumer Behavior Introduction

  • Consumer behavior involves identifying a need, making a purchase, and disposing of a product.
  • This process encompasses three stages: need identification, purchase, and product disposal.
  • A consumer is a person who identifies a need, makes a purchase, and disposes of a product during the consumption process.
  • Consumer behavior is a process, not an industry, art form, or theory.
  • Consumer behavior studies how individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires.

Key Concepts

  • Lifestyles: Examining how consumers live their lives, their values, interests, and activities strongly influences their purchase decisions.
  • Role theory: This perspective examines the roles consumers play in their lives, understanding that these roles can influence how consumers select and utilize products.
  • Consumer behavior: This concept is essential for consumers, studying how consumer behavior is involved in the consumption of products, services, experiences, or ideas.
  • Marketing research: This aspect of consumer behavior studies how businesses can better understand consumers' needs, wants, and behaviors.
  • Identity: A multilayered concept covering personal and social aspects, identity influences choices, as consumers make purchases that reflect their individual and social selves.
  • Application of knowledge: Knowledge about consumption choices influences brands, activities, and engagements in a person's life.

Consumer Behavior Examples

  • Jenny Rowlins: Illustrates the consumer behavior process, experiencing exhaustion and using an online platform to order a dress.
  • Customer Behavior: Shows how much consumers are willing to pay for brands they like and trust.

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