Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to the provided information, what is a key characteristic of unconscious thought?
According to the provided information, what is a key characteristic of unconscious thought?
- It can integrate large amounts of information into a summary judgement. (correct)
- It requires active focus on the problem for optimal function.
- It struggles with identifying recurring patterns.
- It is limited by the capacity of conscious attention.
What does the 'deliberation-without-attention' hypothesis primarily explore?
What does the 'deliberation-without-attention' hypothesis primarily explore?
- The cognitive load during complex problem solving with attention.
- The strengths and weaknesses of conscious thought in simple tasks.
- The relationship between the mode of thought and the complexity and quality of choice. (correct)
- The effect of sleep on conscious decision-making abilities.
In the context of making choices, when are unconscious thinkers likely to perform better than conscious thinkers?
In the context of making choices, when are unconscious thinkers likely to perform better than conscious thinkers?
- When the decision involves a high degree of risk.
- When evaluating a complex products with many different features. (correct)
- When making a quick decision about a simple product.
- When there is a need for rapid, detailed analysis.
According to Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT), how do unconscious thought processes differ from conscious thought processes?
According to Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT), how do unconscious thought processes differ from conscious thought processes?
What does the phrase 'sleeping on it' suggest?
What does the phrase 'sleeping on it' suggest?
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor within the 'consumption situation'?
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor within the 'consumption situation'?
What is the primary focus of 'design thinking' in the context of consumer products and services?
What is the primary focus of 'design thinking' in the context of consumer products and services?
According to the provided content, what does a 'customer journey' seek to achieve?
According to the provided content, what does a 'customer journey' seek to achieve?
What are the two key dimensions that combine to create a mood state?
What are the two key dimensions that combine to create a mood state?
How does a positive mood state typically bias a consumer's judgment of products?
How does a positive mood state typically bias a consumer's judgment of products?
Which of the following best describes the 'social experiences' hedonic shopping motive?
Which of the following best describes the 'social experiences' hedonic shopping motive?
Which of the following describes the hedonic shopping motive known as ‘status’?
Which of the following describes the hedonic shopping motive known as ‘status’?
According to the provided material, what drives the 'thrill of the hunt' as a hedonic shopping motive?
According to the provided material, what drives the 'thrill of the hunt' as a hedonic shopping motive?
Which of the following best describes a utilitarian need?
Which of the following best describes a utilitarian need?
According to drive theory, what is the primary motivation behind behavior?
According to drive theory, what is the primary motivation behind behavior?
What is the core principle of expectancy theory?
What is the core principle of expectancy theory?
Which tool is used to understand patients' psychogenic needs by asking open-ended questions?
Which tool is used to understand patients' psychogenic needs by asking open-ended questions?
In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, what category immediately precedes the need for self-actualization?
In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, what category immediately precedes the need for self-actualization?
According to the content which example best illustrates a consumer acting on a hedonic need?
According to the content which example best illustrates a consumer acting on a hedonic need?
What would be an example of the 'belongingness/social need' in the context of consumer behavior?
What would be an example of the 'belongingness/social need' in the context of consumer behavior?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'hedonic need'?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'hedonic need'?
What is the core principle of classical conditioning?
What is the core principle of classical conditioning?
In Pavlov's experiments, what initially served as the neutral stimulus?
In Pavlov's experiments, what initially served as the neutral stimulus?
According to the principles learned from classical conditioning, what happens during extinction?
According to the principles learned from classical conditioning, what happens during extinction?
What does stimulus generalization refer to in the context of classical conditioning?
What does stimulus generalization refer to in the context of classical conditioning?
How is classical conditioning used in marketing strategies, according to the text?
How is classical conditioning used in marketing strategies, according to the text?
In classical conditioning, what is the function of the 'unconditioned stimulus'?
In classical conditioning, what is the function of the 'unconditioned stimulus'?
Why might pairing a product with a sexy model be effective in marketing, according to classical conditioning principles?
Why might pairing a product with a sexy model be effective in marketing, according to classical conditioning principles?
What is the primary focus of behavioral learning principles within a consumer context?
What is the primary focus of behavioral learning principles within a consumer context?
According to the provided information, what is the primary function of the encoding stage in the memory process?
According to the provided information, what is the primary function of the encoding stage in the memory process?
In the context of memory, what does 'chunking' refer to?
In the context of memory, what does 'chunking' refer to?
Which of the following best describes the 'rehearsal' technique for enhancing storage, as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following best describes the 'rehearsal' technique for enhancing storage, as mentioned in the content?
What does the term 'recirculation' refer to, within the context of memory?
What does the term 'recirculation' refer to, within the context of memory?
What is the primary purpose of engaging in 'elaboration' when attempting to transfer information to long-term memory?
What is the primary purpose of engaging in 'elaboration' when attempting to transfer information to long-term memory?
What is it that defines a 'pioneering brand' according to the content?
What is it that defines a 'pioneering brand' according to the content?
Which of the following best characterizes the use of 'reasoning' in the context of consumer decisions?
Which of the following best characterizes the use of 'reasoning' in the context of consumer decisions?
How can brands enhance information retrieval through descriptive naming?
How can brands enhance information retrieval through descriptive naming?
In the multicomponent (ABC) model of attitudes, which component refers to the beliefs a person holds about an attitude object?
In the multicomponent (ABC) model of attitudes, which component refers to the beliefs a person holds about an attitude object?
According to the high-involvement hierarchy, what is the typical sequence of attitude formation?
According to the high-involvement hierarchy, what is the typical sequence of attitude formation?
In the low-involvement hierarchy, what typically happens after a consumer has limited knowledge about a product?
In the low-involvement hierarchy, what typically happens after a consumer has limited knowledge about a product?
If a consumer purchases a product based on their emotional reaction to it, which hierarchy of effects is most likely in play?
If a consumer purchases a product based on their emotional reaction to it, which hierarchy of effects is most likely in play?
What is a key characteristic of high-involvement product decisions?
What is a key characteristic of high-involvement product decisions?
Which of the following best describes the 'Affect' component of the ABC model?
Which of the following best describes the 'Affect' component of the ABC model?
In the context of marketing, what is a crucial factor in the low-involvement hierarchy?
In the context of marketing, what is a crucial factor in the low-involvement hierarchy?
Which sequence correctly represents the order of the low-involvement hierarchy?
Which sequence correctly represents the order of the low-involvement hierarchy?
Flashcards
Consumption Situation
Consumption Situation
The various factors that influence a consumer's purchase decision beyond just the buyer, seller, and product itself.
Situational Self-Image
Situational Self-Image
How a consumer feels about their product or service at a certain time. This feeling is shaped by their current mood and situational self-image.
Queuing Theory
Queuing Theory
The study of waiting lines and how it impacts customer behavior.
Design Thinking
Design Thinking
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Customer Journey
Customer Journey
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Mood
Mood
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Hedonic Shopping Motives
Hedonic Shopping Motives
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Thrill of the Hunt
Thrill of the Hunt
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Unconscious thought
Unconscious thought
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Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT)
Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT)
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Deliberation-Without-Attention Hypothesis
Deliberation-Without-Attention Hypothesis
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Capacity of Unconscious Thought
Capacity of Unconscious Thought
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Unconscious Thought & Complex Decisions
Unconscious Thought & Complex Decisions
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Need for Power
Need for Power
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Need for Status
Need for Status
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Utilitarian Need
Utilitarian Need
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Hedonic Need
Hedonic Need
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Drive Theory
Drive Theory
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Expectancy Theory
Expectancy Theory
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis
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Thematic Apperception Technique (TAT)
Thematic Apperception Technique (TAT)
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Memory
Memory
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Encoding
Encoding
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Storage
Storage
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Retrieval
Retrieval
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Chunking
Chunking
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Rehearsal
Rehearsal
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Recirculation
Recirculation
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Elaboration
Elaboration
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Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning
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Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
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Unconditioned response (UCR)
Unconditioned response (UCR)
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Conditioned stimulus (CS)
Conditioned stimulus (CS)
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Conditioned response (CR)
Conditioned response (CR)
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Extinction of classical conditioning
Extinction of classical conditioning
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Stimulus generalization
Stimulus generalization
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Stimulus discrimination
Stimulus discrimination
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Multicomponent (ABC) Model
Multicomponent (ABC) Model
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Hierarchies of Effects
Hierarchies of Effects
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High-Involvement Hierarchy
High-Involvement Hierarchy
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Low-Involvement Hierarchy
Low-Involvement Hierarchy
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Experiential Hierarchy
Experiential Hierarchy
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Affect
Affect
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Behavior
Behavior
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Cognition
Cognition
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Study Notes
Consumer Behavior & Marketing Action
- Consumer behavior is the study of how individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires.
- The consumption process includes prepurchase, purchase, and postpurchase issues.
- Consumers identify a need, gather information, make a purchase, and dispose of the product.
- Marketers can use segmentation to focus on specific consumer groups.
- Market segmentation considers factors such as demographics, lifestyles, and psychographics to target specific consumer groups.
- Database marketing tracks consumer habits to tailor products and messages.
- Big Data refers to the vast amount of information collected and analyzed by marketers.
- The internet of things (IoT) involves interconnected devices that share information.
- Popular culture influences consumer preferences and behaviors.
- Role theory suggests consumers act out roles and adjust consumption decisions based on those roles.
- Consumers are motivated to consume due to brand images and meanings.
- Needs are basic necessities, while wants are desires influenced by personal needs and cultural factors.
- Shoppers may experience different decision-making processes depending on their level of involvement in a purchase.
- Habitual decisions are for frequently purchased, low-cost items.
- Limited decisions require moderate time and are for occasional purchases.
- Extended decisions involve a high level of involvement and are for expensive infrequent purchases and high-risk products.
- Marketing strategies can influence consumer decisions.
- Marketers must create value and address consumer needs.
- Marketers need to understand consumers' motivation to consume.
- Marketing campaigns may use principles of persuasion to influence consumers.
- Persuasion tactics include reciprocity, scarcity, authority, consistency, liking, and consensus.
- Consumer judgments may vary with the intensity of feelings involved.
- Consumer moods can affect their evaluation of products, services, and information.
- Effective marketing messages are tailored to consumers' needs and emotions.
- Deception in marketing is a critical factor that impacts consumer decisions.
- Consumers may experience different attitudes and responses to deceptive practices.
- Social exclusion may affect consumers' responses to marketing messages.
- Consumers' perceived risk (financial, social, physical) influences the choice-making process.
- Memory is a complex process with stages (encoding, storage, and retrieval).
- Consumers use mental shortcuts and rules to make decisions.
- Decision-making varies based on consumer involvement and perceived risk.
- Different theoretical perspectives help understand attitude formation (cognitive consistency, self-perception, dissonance).
- Attitudes—feelings, thoughts and behaviors—are dynamic, multi-faceted, and can be affected by experience.
- Consumers' cognitive processes, values, and emotions influence their decisions.
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