Construction Industry Overview: Building Design and Planning
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Questions and Answers

What is the annual average contribution of the construction industry to the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States?

  • 5 to 10 percent (correct)
  • 15 to 20 percent
  • 10 to 15 percent
  • 3 to 5 percent
  • Which of the following is NOT a learning objective upon completion of the chapter?

  • Understanding the scope of the construction industry
  • Defining the types of drawings and specifications in construction documents
  • Identifying the different phases and activities in building design
  • Learning about sustainable engineering practices (correct)
  • What is one of the roles and responsibilities mentioned in the chapter?

  • Engineers
  • Project managers (correct)
  • Urban planners
  • Financial analysts
  • What term is used to describe the process by which a building or other project is designed and built, divided into four discreet project phases?

    <p>Design-build process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects does the construction industry encompass?

    <p>Both building and engineering projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the building or project involves the physical realization of the finished building?

    <p>Construction phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major areas into which the construction industry is divided?

    <p>Building, infrastructure, industrial construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must future technical requirements be considered throughout the planning process of a commercial building?

    <p>To account for the service life of over 50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the execution of a building project according to the text?

    <p>Physical, social, and regulatory conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes most new buildings unique in terms of their design and construction according to the text?

    <p>They are custom designed and constructed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the gross domestic product does the construction industry account for annually in the United States?

    <p>2 to 5 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the learning objectives upon completion of the chapter?

    <p>Describing the types of machinery used in construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects does the construction industry encompass?

    <p>Both residential and commercial projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of architects in the construction process?

    <p>Designing and planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the process of building or project design and construction divided?

    <p>Four discreet project phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for larger infrastructure projects in the construction industry?

    <p>Heavy construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must building plans be flexible throughout the construction process?

    <p>To accommodate changes and adjustments both during and after construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major areas into which the construction industry is divided?

    <p>Building construction, heavy or infrastructure construction, and industrial construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pre-design phase of a building project involve?

    <p>Setting the initial objectives and criteria under which a building will be planned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the planning of most new buildings compared to other large industries?

    <p>Most new buildings are custom designed and constructed with long development schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Construction Industry Overview

    • The construction industry contributes approximately 4% to the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States annually.
    • This sector encompasses a variety of projects, including residential, commercial, and infrastructure developments.

    Phases of Construction Projects

    • Construction projects are divided into four distinct phases: pre-design, design, construction, and post-construction.
    • The construction phase involves the physical realization of the finished building.

    Roles and Responsibilities

    • Architects play a primary role in the construction process, responsible for the design and planning aspects.
    • Future technical requirements must be considered throughout the planning process to ensure functionality and compliance with regulations.

    Unique Characteristics of New Buildings

    • Most new buildings are considered unique in design and construction due to tailored specifications and requirements set by clients.
    • Building plans must remain flexible during the construction process to accommodate unforeseen changes or challenges.

    Major Areas of the Construction Industry

    • The construction industry is divided into several major areas, focusing on residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects.
    • Larger infrastructure projects are often referred to as civil engineering projects.

    Learning Objectives

    • Specific learning objectives vary, but common aims include understanding project phases, roles, and the influences on project execution. There are certain elements that do not constitute learning objectives.
    • Emphasis on the adaptability of plans highlights the industry's dynamic nature in response to changing needs during construction.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the scope of the construction industry, the phases and activities involved in building design and construction planning, as well as the types of drawings and specifications in construction documents. It also explores the roles and responsibilities of owners, architects, and contractors.

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