Construction Industry Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining factor in determining whether a contractor is a subcontractor or a prime contractor?

  • The size of their firm
  • The number of workers they employ
  • The type of work they perform
  • Their contract arrangement (correct)
  • What percentage of construction firms in the United States employ three or fewer workers?

  • 60% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 40%
  • What is the primary focus of the building construction division?

  • Road construction
  • The creation of structures where people live, work, or gather (correct)
  • Infrastructure development
  • Industrial facility management
  • What is the market share of construction firms with 100 or more workers?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend observed in the construction industry?

    <p>Large construction firms are capturing an increasing share of the total U.S. construction market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of project is funded by private entities, including commercial buildings and private residences?

    <p>Private building construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest segment of the total U.S. new construction market?

    <p>Building construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a specialty contractor be a prime contractor?

    <p>Yes, if they contract directly with the owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the nation's gross national product (GNP) has the construction industry historically accounted for?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of workers employed in the construction industry?

    <p>10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a general contractor and a specialty contractor?

    <p>Scope of construction activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the construction industry?

    <p>Dynamic and often providing high income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is practical experience important in the construction industry?

    <p>To observe and participate in construction projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is driving the need for innovative and professionally competent construction professionals?

    <p>Technological development and international competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual construction volume in the U.S.?

    <p>Exceeding $800 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of construction contracting?

    <p>Competitive with a high bankruptcy rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Construction Industry

    • The construction industry involves design, new and renovation construction, and the manufacture and supply of building materials and equipment.
    • It is one of the largest industries in the U.S., historically accounting for about 10% of the nation's gross national product (GNP).
    • The industry employs approximately 10 million workers.
    • The annual construction volume in the U.S. has exceeded $800 billion in recent years.

    Career Opportunities and Income

    • Construction is a dynamic industry that often provides high income for workers and contractors.
    • However, the seasonal and sporadic nature of work can reduce annual income for many workers.
    • Construction contracting is competitive, with a high bankruptcy rate.

    Nature of Construction

    • Construction combines art and science, requiring technical understanding, business, and management knowledge.
    • Practical experience is essential in construction, and students are encouraged to observe and participate in construction activities.
    • The industry requires innovation and professional competence, with technological development and international competition driving changes.

    Construction Contractors

    • Construction contractors engage in the business of construction and can be general contractors or specialty contractors.
    • General contractors engage in a wide range of construction activities and execute most major construction projects.
    • Specialty contractors limit their activities to specific construction specialties and are often employed by prime contractors.

    Contractual Relationships

    • The terms "subcontractor" and "prime contractor" are defined by their contract arrangement, not by their work classification.
    • A specialty contractor can be a prime contractor if they contract directly with the owner.
    • A general contractor can be a subcontractor if employed by a specialty contractor for specific tasks.

    Industry Statistics

    • There are over 800,000 construction contractors in the United States, with 60% of these firms employing three or fewer workers.
    • Contractors with 100 or more workers make up less than 1% of construction firms, but account for about 30% of the value of work performed.
    • There is a trend towards large construction firms capturing an increasing share of the total U.S. construction market.

    Construction Industry Divisions

    • The construction industry is divided into major segments, including building construction (vertical construction).
    • Building construction involves the construction of buildings, including public and private, residential and non-residential building construction.
    • Public building construction includes government-funded projects, while private building construction includes projects funded by private entities.
    • Residential building construction includes single-family homes, apartments, and condos, while non-residential building construction includes commercial buildings, office spaces, and industrial facilities.

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    Description

    Learn about the construction industry, its economic impact, and career opportunities. Explore the industry's size, annual construction volume, and employment statistics.

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