Construction Industry Overview

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Questions and Answers

What role do architects typically serve in construction projects greater than specified building codes?

Construction Manager

General Contractor

Specialist Consultant

Prime Consultant (correct)

Who can fulfill the role of constructor in a construction project?

Project Owner only

Construction Manager only

Design-Builder (correct)

Project Manager

Which type of building might not generally require an architect as part of the design team?

Schools

Residential Homes

Office Buildings

Industrial Plants (correct)

What is essential for coordinating construction operations on a large project?

Coordination among various companies Signup and view all the answers

What does the type of design-construction program delivery refer to?

Contractual relationships between parties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a constructor in the construction industry?

To contract with an owner or their agent to undertake a project Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an apprentice?

A worker learning from an experienced journeyman Signup and view all the answers

How does the construction industry contribute to Canada's economy, according to the provided data?

By producing $141 billion in goods and services Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main sub-sectors of the construction industry?

Heavy civil works and Building construction Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the roles within the construction supply chain?

It aids in comprehending how design translates to building Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Canadian Home Builders’ Association (CHBA)?

To represent Canada’s residential construction industry Signup and view all the answers

Which organization ranked the construction industry second in the number of accepted lost time claims in Canada from 2015 to 2017?

Association of Workers’ Compensation Boards of Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for architects in relation to construction safety?

They ought to be familiar with jurisdiction-specific safety regulations Signup and view all the answers

What compensation mechanisms exist for workers injured on construction sites in Canada?

Workers surrender their rights to lawsuit for compensation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to the high risk in the construction industry?

The inherent dangers present in construction work Signup and view all the answers

What kind of organizations may CHBA members include?

Product manufacturers and lending institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which body typically administers health and safety regulations in construction?

Workplace Safety Insurance Boards or similar organizations Signup and view all the answers

What location serves as the main office for the Canadian Home Builders’ Association?

150 Laurier Avenue W., Suite 500, Ottawa Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about construction safety regulations?

They are uniform across all provinces in Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary services offered by the Canadian Home Builders’ Association?

Providing resources for members of the housing industry Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Construction Industry Definition

Construction involves the erection, installation, extension, or repair of a physical structure.
A constructor is an individual or entity contracted to oversee and deliver a construction project.

Construction Industry Participants

The construction industry consists of a network including architects, engineers, skilled tradespeople, material suppliers, and regulatory bodies.
Architects act as prime consultants for design work, especially for projects exceeding building code-specified sizes.
Other specialists, such as engineers, landscape architects, and interior designers, contribute to the design process.
Construction is executed by a diverse workforce of individuals and companies with expertise and resources.
Construction managers, general contractors, design-builders or the owner, with support from a construction manager, oversee project implementation.

Construction and the Canadian Economy

In 2018, the construction sector in Canada employed 1.437 million people and generated $141 billion in output.
The construction industry accounts for approximately 7% of Canada's gross domestic product.

Construction Industry Sub-Sectors

The industry is divided into "building construction" and "heavy civil works construction" sub-sectors, with each contributing around 50% of total activity.
Building construction encompasses both residential and non-residential buildings.

Canadian Home Builders' Association (CHBA)

The CHBA represents Canada's residential construction industry, with over 8,000 member firms across the country.
Members encompass all aspects of the housing sector, including new home builders, renovators, land developers, trade contractors, and material suppliers.

Construction Safety

Construction is inherently risky and carries a high potential for human injury or fatality.
The construction industry ranks second in lost-time claims and highest in fatalities among all industries in Canada (2015-2017).
Construction safety procedures and regulations fall under provincial/territorial jurisdiction.

Workers' Compensation Legislation

Provinces and territories have established Workers' Compensation Boards to administer compensation for workplace-related injuries, preventing individual lawsuits.
Legislation varies by jurisdiction, with some combining workers' compensation and health and safety administration.

Construction Safety Associations

Construction Safety Associations operate under provincial/territorial workers' compensation legislation to promote workplace health and safety.
They conduct safety audits, accident analysis, develop safety programs, and offer training and educational programs.

Construction Industry Consultative Committee (CICC)

The CICC is a forum for communication and policy exchange between national organizations representing construction industry stakeholders.
Members include the Association of Consulting Engineering Companies (ACEC), Canadian Construction Association (CCA), Construction Specifications Canada (CSC), and Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC).
The CICC aims to represent the collective interests of the construction industry and communicate its stance to government and other entities.

### Canadian Construction Documents Committee (CCDC)

The CCDC develops and updates standard contract forms and other national documents for the construction industry.
Members are comprised of skilled practitioners representing different sectors of the construction industry, selected by the national organizations listed above.
The CICC oversees the CCDC's activities and all decisions are reached through consensus.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential definitions and key participants in the construction industry. It also examines the roles of various specialists and the significance of construction in the Canadian economy. Test your knowledge on the structure and functions of this vital sector!