Construction Documentation and Specifications Quiz

The minimum clear width required for a wheelchair-accessible door under ADA standards is 32 inches.

Fire-resistance-rated assemblies are designed to prevent the spread of fire and maintain structural integrity for a specified time, delaying the collapse of a building during a fire.

Type N mortar is medium strength, used for above-grade walls, while Type S mortar is higher strength, used for below-grade walls or areas with high lateral loads.

Built-up roofing (BUR) and single-ply membrane systems like EPDM or TPO are well-suited for low-slope roofs.

The three primary types of structural loads are dead loads (weight of the structure itself), live loads (people, furniture, etc.), and environmental loads like wind or seismic forces.

A moment connection in steel structures resists rotation and provides stability under lateral loads, preventing the structure from twisting or collapsing.

A vapor barrier prevents moisture from passing through building envelopes, protecting the interior from condensation and damage.

Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems and Packaged Rooftop Units (RTUs) are commonly used HVAC systems in commercial buildings.

The maximum distance a person can travel to reach a safe exit in a sprinklered building, usually 250 feet for most building types.

The required distance between two buildings on the same lot, determined by their occupancy and fire ratings. This is typically between 10 and 30 feet.

An area defined by zoning regulations that limits the size and volume of a building that can be constructed within it.

A continuous, unobstructed path that connects all accessible areas within a building, including doors, corridors, ramps, elevators, and sidewalks. It must meet specific requirements for accessibility.

Cuts made in concrete to control the direction of cracking and allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.

A measure of how well a material resists the flow of heat. Higher R-values indicate better insulation.

A structural element designed to resist lateral loads, such as wind or earthquake forces, by transferring them to the foundation.

A horizontal beam supported at one end, extending beyond the support, creating a moment that counteracts the applied load on the beam.

A document that lists all doors in a project, specifying dimensions, type, and hardware.

Section drawings show a vertical cut through the building, while plan drawings show a horizontal slice.

A bioswale is a landscape feature that filters and absorbs stormwater runoff, improving water quality.

Albedo is the measure of how much sunlight a surface reflects. High albedo surfaces, like white roofs, reduce the heat island effect in cities.

Design-bid-build separates design and construction, while design-build combines them. Design-build often leads to faster construction.

The measure of how much sunlight a surface reflects. Higher albedo surfaces like white roofs reflect more sunlight, reducing the heat island effect in urban areas.

A method of project delivery where the design and construction phases are integrated into one contract, often leading to faster construction schedules and better communication.

A graphical representation of a project's tasks, dependencies, and timelines, used for project planning and management

A process of optimizing a project's design to achieve cost-effectiveness while maintaining performance and functionality.

The maximum distance a person can travel to reach a safe exit in a sprinklered building, usually 250 feet for most building types.

The required distance between two buildings on the same lot, determined by their occupancy and fire ratings. This is typically between 10 and 30 feet.

An area defined by zoning regulations that limits the size and volume of a building that can be constructed within it.

A continuous, unobstructed path that connects all accessible areas within a building, including doors, corridors, ramps, elevators, and sidewalks. It must meet specific requirements for accessibility.

Cuts made in concrete to control the direction of cracking and allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.

A measure of thermal resistance; higher R-values indicate better insulation.

A structural element designed to resist lateral loads, such as wind or earthquake forces, by transferring them to the foundation.

By creating a bending moment that counteracts the load.