Expanded_ARE_PDD_Flashcards.csv

Category,Question,Answer Codes and Regulations,What is the minimum clear width for a wheelchair-accessible door under ADA standards?,32 inches clear width. Codes and Regulations,What is the purpose of fire-resistance-rated assemblies in building codes?,To prevent the spread of fire and maintain stru...

Category,Question,Answer Codes and Regulations,What is the minimum clear width for a wheelchair-accessible door under ADA standards?,32 inches clear width. Codes and Regulations,What is the purpose of fire-resistance-rated assemblies in building codes?,To prevent the spread of fire and maintain structural integrity for a specified time. Construction Materials and Assemblies,What is the difference between Type N and Type S mortar?,"Type N is medium strength, used for above-grade walls; Type S is higher strength, used for below-grade walls or where high lateral loads are expected." Construction Materials and Assemblies,Which roofing system is best suited for a low-slope roof?,Built-up roofing (BUR) or single-ply membrane systems such as EPDM or TPO. Structural Systems,What are the three primary types of structural loads?,"Dead loads, live loads, and environmental loads (e.g., wind, seismic)." Structural Systems,What is the purpose of a moment connection in steel structures?,To resist rotation and provide stability to the structure under lateral loads. Building Systems Integration,What is the primary function of a vapor barrier?,To prevent moisture from passing through building envelopes. Building Systems Integration,Name two types of HVAC systems commonly used in commercial buildings.,Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems and Packaged Rooftop Units (RTUs). Construction Documentation,What is the purpose of a reflected ceiling plan (RCP)?,"To show the layout of lighting, HVAC elements, and other ceiling-mounted components." Construction Documentation,How are materials categorized in the MasterFormat system?,"By divisions based on specific construction categories (e.g., Division 03: Concrete, Division 09: Finishes)." Environmental and Site Considerations,What is the purpose of a detention basin on a site?,To manage stormwater runoff and prevent flooding. Environmental and Site Considerations,"What is solar orientation, and why is it important in design?",The orientation of a building to optimize natural light and reduce energy use. Project Management and Coordination,What is the critical path in a construction schedule?,The sequence of critical tasks that determines the shortest project duration. Project Management and Coordination,Why is a constructability review important during the design phase?,To identify potential issues that could impact construction feasibility or cost. Codes and Regulations,What is the maximum travel distance to an exit in a sprinklered building under IBC?,250 feet for most occupancy types. Codes and Regulations,What is the required fire separation distance between two buildings on the same lot?,Based on occupancy and fire ratings; typically 10-30 feet. Codes and Regulations,What is the purpose of the zoning envelope?,To define the allowable building volume within zoning limits. Codes and Regulations,What are the components of an accessible route under ADA?,"Continuous, unobstructed path including doors, corridors, ramps, elevators, and sidewalks." Construction Materials and Assemblies,What is the difference between a control joint and an expansion joint in concrete?,Control joints reduce cracking; expansion joints allow movement. Construction Materials and Assemblies,What are the three types of steel connections?,"Bolted, welded, and riveted connections." Construction Materials and Assemblies,What is the R-value of insulation?,A measure of thermal resistance; higher R-values indicate better insulation. Construction Materials and Assemblies,What are the common types of cladding materials for exterior walls?,"Brick, stone, metal panels, EIFS, and fiber cement." Structural Systems,What is the purpose of a shear wall?,"To resist lateral loads, such as wind or seismic forces." Structural Systems,How does a cantilever beam transfer load?,By creating a bending moment that counteracts the load. Structural Systems,What are the advantages of post-tensioned concrete?,"Improved crack control, reduced thickness, and greater spans." Structural Systems,What is the difference between static and dynamic loads?,Static loads are constant; dynamic loads vary over time. Building Systems Integration,What is the purpose of a return air duct in an HVAC system?,To return air to the HVAC system for reconditioning. Building Systems Integration,What are the common pipe materials for potable water supply?,"Copper, PEX, and CPVC." Building Systems Integration,What is the primary consideration for electrical conduit routing?,Minimizing interference with other systems and accessibility for maintenance. Building Systems Integration,What is the difference between active and passive solar systems?,Active systems use mechanical equipment; passive systems rely on building design. Construction Documentation,What is the purpose of a door schedule?,"To list the size, type, and hardware of all doors." Construction Documentation,How do section drawings differ from plan drawings?,Section drawings show vertical cuts; plan drawings show horizontal cuts. Construction Documentation,What information is typically included in a window detail?,"Dimensions, materials, assembly methods, and weatherproofing details." Construction Documentation,What is the purpose of specifications in construction documents?,To provide detailed requirements for materials and workmanship. Environmental and Site Considerations,What is the purpose of a bioswale?,"To filter and absorb runoff, reducing pollutants." Environmental and Site Considerations,How does albedo affect site design?,"High albedo surfaces reflect sunlight, reducing heat island effect." Environmental and Site Considerations,What are the common soil types classified by bearing capacity?,"Rock, sand, silt, and clay; rock has the highest bearing capacity." Environmental and Site Considerations,What is the primary goal of stormwater management?,To control runoff and improve water quality. Project Management and Coordination,What is the difference between design-bid-build and design-build delivery methods?,Design-bid-build separates design and construction; design-build integrates them. Project Management and Coordination,What is value engineering?,Optimizing design for cost-efficiency while maintaining performance. Project Management and Coordination,What is the purpose of a Gantt chart in project scheduling?,To visualize tasks and timelines for project management. Project Management and Coordination,What is the role of the architect during construction administration?,"To review submittals, address RFIs, and ensure contract compliance."