Constitution Reform Commission Proposals
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Questions and Answers

What proposals did the Constitution Reform Commission give?

The Constitution Reform Commission proposed several changes, including modifications to the constitutional name of the country, the identity of citizens, and the core principles of the state.

The constitutional name of the country should remain 'গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ' ('People's Republic of Bangladesh').

False (B)

The identity of citizens in the constitution will remain 'বাঙ্গালি' ('Bengali').

False (B)

What new core principles will be established after integrating nationalism, socialism, democracy, and secularism?

<p>Equity, human dignity, social justice, pluralism, and democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed term length for the government, parliament, and president?

<p>4 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the proposed structure of the parliament and the allocation of seats for women.

<p>Parliament will be bicameral with 300 seats, and 100 seats will be reserved for women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The same person can hold the positions of president and prime minister for more than two terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what age can a person contest in elections?

<p>25 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which side should the Deputy Speaker be selected?

<p>Opposition party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Prime Minister can remain as the party leader and parliamentary leader.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures will be reinstated for constitutional amendments, and which article will be changed?

<p>Referendums will be reinstated, and controversial Article 70 of the constitution will be changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the composition of the proposed National Constitution Council.

<p>The council will include the President, Chief Justice, Prime Minister, Leader of the Opposition in Parliament, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and one member from other parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of Parliament cannot express independent opinions or vote against their party.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Prime Minister face in the National Parliament?

<p>A vote of no confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deputy Speaker Origin

Deputy Speaker must be from the opposition party.

Dual Role Prohibition

The Prime Minister cannot simultaneously be the party leader and the leader of the Parliament.

Constitutional Referendums

Re-establish referendums for constitutional amendments and revise Article 70.

National Constitution Council

A National Constitution Council will be formed, including key figures to balance power.

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MP Independent Expression

Members of Parliament can express independent opinions, except on money bills.

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No Confidence Vote

The Prime Minister will face a vote of no confidence in the national parliament.

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Constitutional Name

The country's constitutional name will include 'Ganaprajatantri Bangladesh,' with variations.

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Citizen Identity

The identity of the country's citizens will be 'Bangladeshi,' not 'Bangali.'

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Fundamental Principles

Nationalism, socialism, democracy, and secularism will be replaced with equality, human dignity, social justice, pluralism, and democracy.

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Term Length

The term of the government, parliament, and president will be 4 years.

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Bicameral Parliament

Parliament will consist of two houses: one with 350 seats, including 100 for women.

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Separation of Powers

One person cannot hold the posts of president and prime minister simultaneously.

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Nomination Age

Candidates can be nominated from 25 years of age.

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Study Notes

Proposals of the Constitution Reform Commission

  • The constitutional name of the country would be ' গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ' (People's Republic of Bangladesh), with the addition of 'Nagarikotantra' (Civic Republic) and 'Janaganatantri Bangladesh' (Democratic Bangladesh).
  • The identity of the country's citizens in the constitution would no longer be 'Bangali'; instead, it would be 'Bangladeshi'.
  • Nationalism, socialism, democracy, and secularism would be replaced by equality, human dignity, social justice, pluralism, and democracy as new core principles.
  • The terms for the government, parliament, and president would be 5 years.
  • The parliament would be bicameral, with a total of 300 seats, of which 100 seats would be reserved for women.
  • The same person could not hold the position of President and Prime Minister for more than two terms.
  • Individuals would be eligible to run for election from the age of 25.
  • The Deputy Speaker would have to be selected from the opposition party.
  • The individual who becomes Prime Minister cannot remain as the party leader and parliamentary leader.
  • In the case of constitutional amendments, a referendum would be re-established, and controversial Article 70 of the constitution would be changed.
  • A National Constitution Council would be formed, which would include the President, Chief Justice, Prime Minister, Leader of the Opposition in Parliament, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and one member from other parties.
  • Members of Parliament would be able to express their independent opinions; meaning they can vote and express opinions in Parliament against their own party, but they cannot oppose money bills.
  • The Prime Minister must face a no-confidence vote in the National Parliament.

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Description

This lesson covers the proposals of the Constitution Reform Commission, including changes to the country's name, citizen identity, and core principles. It also details proposed reforms to the government structure, parliamentary composition, and eligibility criteria for holding office. The reforms aim to reshape the political landscape and governance of Bangladesh.

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