Constitution Act, 1867 Quiz

The official name of the document outlining Canada's fundamental political structure.

The opening statement of the Constitution Act, 1867, outlining the purpose and principles of the document.

A legal term that refers to the grouping together of separate provinces into a single nation.

The original four provinces that formed the basis of Canada: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick.

A regular population count conducted every 10 years to assess population changes and adjust representation in Parliament.

The Lieutenant Governor serves at the pleasure of the Governor General, but after the first Parliament of Canada, they cannot be removed for five years without a documented cause.

The Lieutenant Governor must be informed in writing of the reasons for their removal within a month of the order being made.

Parliament must be informed of the removal order within one week of its creation if Parliament is in session, or within one week of the next session if not.

Parliament determines the salaries of Lieutenant Governors.

Before taking office, Lieutenant Governors must swear allegiance and take an oath of office, similar to the Governor General.

The provisions about Lieutenant Governors apply to each province's highest executive officer, regardless of their specific title.

Ontario and Quebec's Executive Councils are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor and include key figures like the Attorney General and Treasurer.

Nova Scotia and New Brunswick's executive powers remain as they were at the time of Confederation until changed by law.

The first meeting of Ontario's and Quebec's legislatures had to occur within six months of Confederation.

The Lieutenant Governor of a province has the power to summon the provincial legislature meetings.

Provincial officials appointed by the Lieutenant Governor, with the exception of certain roles, can't be elected to the legislature.

This section of the Constitution Act, 1867, is no longer relevant.

The power to govern Ontario and Quebec, previously held by the British Crown, transitioned to these provinces upon Confederation. This involved transferring powers related to administration, lawmaking, and appointing key officials.

The process of establishing a new province and its governing structures. This involves determining the province's boundaries, setting up a legislature, and appointing an executive council.

This principle is found in Section 66 of the Constitution Act, 1867. It establishes that whenever the Act mentions "Lieutenant Governor in Council," this means the Lieutenant Governor acting with the advice and consent of the Executive Council of their province.

The Governor General has the power to temporarily appoint someone to act as Lieutenant Governor if the latter is absent, sick, or unable to perform their duties. This ensures continuity in the government.

Section 68 of the Constitution Act, 1867, does not specify where the seats of the provincial governments should be located. Therefore, the location of these seats is determined by each province individually.

A system of government where power is shared between a central authority and individual states or provinces. In Canada, this means power is divided between the federal government and the provinces.

A specific section of the Canadian Constitution that outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution.

A process that requires the unanimous agreement of all participating provinces and the Federal government to amend the Constitution.

A standard process for amending the Constitution involving a majority vote by the House of Commons, the Senate, and at least two-thirds of the provinces representing at least 50% of the Canadian population.

A special provision where amendments to the Constitution can be made affecting only certain provinces, without the participation of all provinces.

The process of making amendments to the Constitution involving only the Parliament of Canada, without the need for provincial approval.

The procedure for amending the Constitution through separate legislative actions by individual provincial governments.

A process of initiating specific amendment procedures based on the particular type of change being proposed.

A provision in the Constitution that permits amendments to be made without requiring a formal resolution from the Senate.

The formal advice provided to the Governor General to issue a proclamation confirming a constitutional amendment.

The provincial government has the exclusive authority to tax within its province and raise revenue.

The provincial government has the sole right to borrow money on its own credit.

The provinces hold the authority to create, manage, and pay their own government positions.

The provinces are responsible for the management and sale of their own public lands and the resources on them.

Provincial legislatures have full control over establishing, maintaining, and managing prisons within their respective provinces.

Provincial governments are responsible for establishing and managing hospitals, asylums, charities, and other philanthropic institutions within their borders.

The Constitution Act, 1867 assigns certain powers to the provinces, while other powers are given to the federal government. However, the Constitution Act, 1982 has amended some of these powers.

The Constitution Act, 1867 outlines the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments in Canada. It defines the specific areas where each level of government has exclusive authority.