Consequences of Hypovolemia and Immediate Compensatory Mechanisms - Manipal University College Malaysia
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Questions and Answers

Which position is recommended for a patient to increase cerebral blood flow?

  • Standing position
  • Supine position with leg elevation (correct)
  • Prone position
  • Sitting position

What physiological basis is tachycardia associated with?

  • Enhanced oxygenation
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Decreased tissue perfusion (correct)
  • Increased myocardial contractility

Which symptom is indicative of weak and thready pulse?

  • Slow breathing
  • High body temperature
  • Visible sweating
  • Cool and clammy skin (correct)

What does a patient typically experience due to decreased urine output?

<p>Increased thirst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by cool and clammy skin?

<p>Hypoperfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should one take to address the symptom of thirst?

<p>Increase fluid intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological response is responsible for tachycardia in hypovolemia?

<p>Sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a weak and thready pulse in hypovolemia?

<p>Decreased stroke volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does urine output decrease in hypovolemia?

<p>Compensatory mechanism increasing renal blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes cool and clammy skin in hypovolemia?

<p>Vasoconstriction of skin vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the sensation of thirst in hypovolemia?

<p>Vascular volume decrease and serum osmolarity increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of hypovolemia?

<p>Warm and dry skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with tachycardia?

<p>Weak and thready pulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with weak and thready pulse?

<p>Thirst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical manifestation is commonly observed in individuals with decreased urine output?

<p>Thirst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign associated with cool and clammy skin?

<p>Diaphoresis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly experienced in conditions presenting with thirst?

<p>Polydipsia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of tachycardia?

<p>Excessive thirst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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