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Consequences of Human Decisions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to utilitarianism, what is the measure of right and wrong?

The character of the agent

The method used in carrying out the decision

The motive behind the decision

The consequences of the act (correct)

How does John Stuart Mill's utilitarian theory differ from Jeremy Bentham's original theory?

John Stuart emphasizes quantity of pleasures, while Bentham emphasizes quality

Bentham focuses on motives, while John Stuart focuses on consequences (correct)

Bentham emphasizes character, while John Stuart emphasizes method

John Stuart focuses on duty, while Bentham focuses on happiness

In utilitarianism, what does happiness refer to?

The absence of pain

The predominance of pleasure over pain (correct)

The pursuit of excellence

The fulfillment of desires

How does utilitarianism differ from Kant's deontological theory?

Utilitarianism judges actions based on consequences, while Kant emphasizes motivation of duty (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does utilitarianism emphasize in judging the rightness of actions?

The quality and quantity of pleasure produced (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does one deliberate and reflect before acting in utilitarianism?

To take into account potential effects on people's happiness (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why do human decisions continually affect the configuration and integrity of human relationships?

Because decisions bring forth new ideas, objects, and relationships into play. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How are good decisions typically judged?

By being influenced by good and just motives and leading to good consequences. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of consequences are associated with bad decisions?

Destructive consequences due to malicious motives like selfishness or spite. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is judging the morality of a decision complicated?

Because real-life situations involve impure motives and varying consequences. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what instance are decisions considered good?

When they arise from good and just motives and result in positive outcomes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do decisions bring something new into the world?

By affecting others in unexpected ways through the introduction of new elements. (B) Signup and view all the answers