Consequences of Human Decisions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to utilitarianism, what is the measure of right and wrong?

  • The character of the agent
  • The method used in carrying out the decision
  • The motive behind the decision
  • The consequences of the act (correct)

    • How does John Stuart Mill's utilitarian theory differ from Jeremy Bentham's original theory?

  • John Stuart emphasizes quantity of pleasures, while Bentham emphasizes quality
  • Bentham focuses on motives, while John Stuart focuses on consequences (correct)
  • Bentham emphasizes character, while John Stuart emphasizes method
  • John Stuart focuses on duty, while Bentham focuses on happiness

    • In utilitarianism, what does happiness refer to?

  • The absence of pain
  • The predominance of pleasure over pain (correct)
  • The pursuit of excellence
  • The fulfillment of desires

    • How does utilitarianism differ from Kant's deontological theory?

    <p>Utilitarianism judges actions based on consequences, while Kant emphasizes motivation of duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does utilitarianism emphasize in judging the rightness of actions?

    <p>The quality and quantity of pleasure produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does one deliberate and reflect before acting in utilitarianism?

    <p>To take into account potential effects on people's happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do human decisions continually affect the configuration and integrity of human relationships?

    <p>Because decisions bring forth new ideas, objects, and relationships into play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are good decisions typically judged?

    <p>By being influenced by good and just motives and leading to good consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of consequences are associated with bad decisions?

    <p>Destructive consequences due to malicious motives like selfishness or spite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is judging the morality of a decision complicated?

    <p>Because real-life situations involve impure motives and varying consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what instance are decisions considered good?

    <p>When they arise from good and just motives and result in positive outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do decisions bring something new into the world?

    <p>By affecting others in unexpected ways through the introduction of new elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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