Protocol 03 Care of Minors 07/31/2020

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary criterion for a minor to be released to themselves according to the judgment of the OIC?

The minor must have the ability to contact a responsible adult.

The minor must have parental consent.

The minor must pass a health assessment.

The minor must be able to provide for themselves. (correct)

What should happen if a minor is deemed unable to provide for themselves?

The minor should be placed in a care facility.

Law Enforcement should be contacted. (correct)

School officials must be notified immediately.

The minor should be released to a responsible adult.

In a situation where a minor becomes ill at school, who is responsible for waiting for the parents?

School officials who accept responsibility. (correct)

The school nurse alone.

Parents must immediately come to the school.

The principal and school officials.

What action should be taken in a life-threatening situation regarding a minor's treatment?

Law Enforcement will be summoned for assistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the refusal of treatment for a minor?

Refusal must be documented through proper channels. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is emergency medical care for a minor justified without obtaining parental consent?

If a reasonable person believes that delay could harm the minor's health. Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the highest priority for consenting to the medical treatment of a minor if the parents cannot be contacted?

Parent with the power of attorney Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a situation that allows for implied consent in emergency treatment of minors?

The minor's injury is not life-threatening. Signup and view all the answers

What must happen after administering emergency care to a minor without consent?

Document the reason for lack of consent in the ePCR. Signup and view all the answers

If a child needs immediate medical care, which of the following individuals may legally consent to treatment after parents are unreachable?

An adult aunt or uncle. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should not be considered by the OIC when deciding if a minor can be released from care?

The number of other people present with the minor. Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can a caseworker from the Department of Children and Family Services consent to treatment for a minor?

If the caseworker has not expressly objected to consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of making a reasonable attempt to contact the parent before proceeding with treatment?

To document the parent's unavailability in the ePCR. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Treatment and Transportation of Minors

Informed parental consent is essential for the treatment and/or transportation of minors whenever possible.
Certain circumstances may arise where obtaining parental consent is questionable or challenging.

Implied consent allows for emergency procedures on injured minors without explicit consent if:
- Delay in treatment could jeopardize the minor’s health or well-being.
- Parental consent cannot be obtained due to inability to identify a responsible party or if they are unreachable.
Parents or lawful guardians must be notified as soon as feasible after emergency care is administered.
Documentation of the situation and reasons for not obtaining consent must be included in the ePCR (electronic Patient Care Report).

If the parent cannot be reached, consent may be given by the following individuals in order of priority:
- A person holding a power of attorney for medical consent.
- Stepparents, grandparents, adult siblings, aunts, or uncles.
- DCFS or Department of Juvenile Justice caseworkers if no objections to consent have been expressed.

Release of Care of a Minor

If a minor is deemed not in need of further medical assistance, the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) must assess the minor’s surroundings and ability to function independently.
Factors for consideration include the minor's emergency awareness, ability to contact a responsible adult, and maturity to care for themselves.
A minor may be released to themselves if the OIC finds them capable.
If not deemed capable, Law Enforcement should be notified.
Reporting to Law Enforcement does not replace the requirement to report suspected abuse or neglect to the Florida Abuse Hotline.
Minors who are ill or injured in school may be treated and released to school officials, provided those officials will wait for the parents when the situation stabilizes.

Refusal of Treatment or Transportation

Parents or guardians have the legal right to refuse care, treatment, or transportation for a minor.
In life-threatening situations, Law Enforcement will be called for assistance.
For non-life-threatening cases, similar guidelines to adult refusals apply, including signing an ePCR refusal of treatment area by the parent or guardian.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential guidelines related to the treatment and transport of minors, emphasizing the importance of informed parental consent. It highlights situations that may complicate consent issues, providing clarity for those involved in care and treatment decisions. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of healthcare for minors.