Conjunções Coordenativas em Inglês: Funções e Exemplos

Coordinating conjunctions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They are used to show relationships between similar grammatical elements and have a specific order to convey different meanings. The seven coordinating conjunctions in English are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so, which can be remembered using the mnemonic FANBOYS.

For

For indicates causation and is used to show that one event caused another. For example, "We left a day early, for the weather was not as clement as we had anticipated."

And

And is used to juxtapose two or more items without specifying a relationship between them. It can also be used to add items to a list. For example, "We ate pizza and pasta for dinner."

Nor

Nor is used to supplement a previously stated negation and suggests that two items are not true. For example, "Neither fish nor fowl."

But

But signals a contradiction, caveat, or other tension. It is used to show that two events or ideas are opposite. For example, "This oft-cited but inaccurate account."

Or

Or indicates alternatives, presenting two choices. For example, "Give me liberty or give me death."

Yet

Yet is similar to "but" and means "nevertheless" or "in spite of" something. It is used to show that two events or ideas are unexpected or contrasting. For example, "There was no precedent for such an approach, yet the team forged ahead."

So

So indicates reasoning or causation, showing the effect of a cause. For example, "The weather was not as clement as we had anticipated, so we left a day early."

When using coordinating conjunctions, it's essential to consider the order of the clauses, as it can significantly alter the meaning. For example, "The landlord said we could move in now, _____ the workers had a few more weeks of renovations to complete" would have a different meaning if the order was reversed.