Congressional Duties and Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of

  • Politicians
  • Committee members (correct)
  • Constituent representatives
  • Constituent servants

Which of the following is NOT true of the House of Representatives?

  • Every state is represented by at least one member
  • The total number of seats in the House is fixed by the constitution (correct)
  • Members must be at least 25 years old
  • Each member represents a congressional district

Why the Senate is called the upper house?

It always meets on the second floor of the Capitol.

Which of the following is a qualification for election to the Senate?

<p>Citizenship for at least nine years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assignments to certain standing committees, such as Appropriations or Budget, are highly sought after because

<p>they control the federal purse strings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of Congress who vote according to their party's wishes are known as

<p>Partisans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Partisans

Members of Congress who vote in line with their party's platform and priorities.

Bill Screening

The process by which bills are examined, debated, and potentially amended by congressional committees before being considered for a vote on the floor of the House or Senate.

Appropriations Committee

A legislative body that is responsible for allocating federal funds and influencing the nation's budget.

Budget Committee

A legislative body that plays a crucial role in shaping the national budget.

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Congress

A formal meeting of representatives of the people, elected to make laws for their country.

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Senate

One of the two legislative bodies of the United States Congress, composed of 100 members, two from each state.

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House of Representatives

One of the two legislative bodies of the United States Congress, composed of 435 members, each representing a congressional district.

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Delegate Model

The principle that members of Congress should act as representatives, reflecting the views and interests of their constituents.

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Trustee Model

The principle that members of Congress should use their own judgment and conscience when making decisions, regardless of their constituents' views.

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Politico

A member of Congress who balances the delegate and trustee models, taking into account both their constituents' views and their own judgment.

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Lower House

The belief that the House is a more representative body than the Senate because its members are elected from smaller districts and face more regular elections.

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Upper House

The belief that the Senate is a more prestigious body than the House because its members serve longer terms, represent entire states, and have stricter qualifications.

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Standing Committees

A group of individuals charged with investigating, debating, and amending bills related to specific areas of government policy.

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Floor Consideration

The process by which bills are considered and debated by members of Congress before being voted on.

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Constituent Servants

Individuals who work for elected officials, assisting them in their duties and interacting with constituents.

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Constituent Representatives

Individuals who represent the interests of their constituents in the legislative process.

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Election

The process by which individuals elect representatives to make laws on their behalf.

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Politicians

Individuals who are involved in the political process, including those who hold elected office.

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Study Notes

Congressional Duties

  • Screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of committee members

House of Representatives

  • Members must be at least 25 years old
  • The total number of seats is not fixed by the constitution
  • Each member represents a congressional district
  • Every state is represented by at least one member

Senate

  • It is called the upper house
  • Senators have stricter qualifications than Representatives, more prestige, and a longer term in office
  • Senate membership is not a requirement for running for President

Senate Qualifications

  • Citizenship for at least nine years

Standing Committees

  • Assignments to committees like Appropriations and Budget are desirable because members often meet with the president more frequently
  • These committees control the federal budget

Congressional Voting

  • Members who vote according to their party's wishes are known as delegates

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Description

Test your knowledge on the duties and qualifications of the United States Congress, including the House of Representatives and the Senate. Understand the roles of committee members, the voting process, and the significance of different congressional structures. This quiz covers essential concepts and facts related to Congressional operations.

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