Congressional Duties and Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of

  • Constituent servants
  • Constituent representatives
  • Politicians
  • Committee members (correct)

Which of the following is NOT true of the House of Representatives?

  • Members must be at least 25 years old
  • Each member represents on congressional district
  • Every State is represented by at least one member (correct)
  • The total number of seats in the House is fixed by the constitution

Why the Senate is called the upper house?

It always meets on the second floor of the Capitol. The job of a senator is easier than that of a representative. It has stricter qualifications than the House, more prestige, and a longer term in office. Membership in the Senate is a requirement for running for President.

Which of the following is a qualification for election to the Senate?

<p>Citizenship for at least nine years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assignments to certain standing committees, such as Appropriations or Budget, are highly sought after because

<p>they control the federal purse strings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of Congress who vote according to their party's wishes are known as

<p>Partisans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Congressional Committee

A group of members of Congress who review bills before they are considered on the floor of the House or Senate.

Constituent Servant

A member of Congress who serves their constituents by attending to their concerns and needs.

Constituent Representative

A member of Congress who represents their constituents' interests and votes according to their wishes.

Bill Screening

The process by which a bill is reviewed and considered before it is brought to the floor of the House or Senate for debate and voting.

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House of Representatives

The lower chamber of the United States Congress, with members elected from congressional districts across the country.

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Senate

The upper chamber of the United States Congress, with two senators from each state.

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Apportionment of Seats in House

The number of seats in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each state.

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Redistricting

The process of drawing congressional district boundaries, which can influence election outcomes.

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Partisan

A person who votes according to a specific political party's agenda, often prioritizing party loyalty over independent judgment.

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Why is the Senate called the 'upper house'?

The term 'upper house' describes the Senate's position of greater prestige, longer terms, and stricter qualifications compared to the House.

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Congressional Service

The process of being a member of Congress involves understanding and representing the interests of their constituents.

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Senate Citizenship Requirement

A crucial qualification for Senate candidacy is being a US citizen for at least nine years.

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Power of the Purse

Congress's power to control federal spending significantly influences national policy.

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Importance of Budget Committees

Committees like Appropriations and Budget have significant influence over government spending and policy priorities.

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Party-Line Voting

Members of Congress who prioritize their party's positions when making policy decisions.

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Bill as a Tool

The process of using a bill as a tool to achieve a desired outcome, manipulating its contents or using it as leverage for other matters.

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Independent Legislator

A legislator who votes according to their own judgment and conscience, even if it differs from their party's position.

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Delegate Legislator

A legislator who votes according to the wishes of their constituents, even if it conflicts with their personal beliefs.

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Politico Legislator

A legislator who balances the needs of their constituents with their own judgment and the broader national interests.

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Legislative Process

The process of crafting and passing legislation, often involving debate, compromise, and collaboration among legislators.

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Study Notes

Congressional Duties and Roles

  • Screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of committee members in Congress.

House of Representatives Characteristics

  • Representatives must be at least 25 years old.
  • The total number of seats in the House is not fixed by the constitution.
  • Each member represents a congressional district.
  • Every state is represented by at least one member in the House.

Senate Characteristics (Upper House)

  • The Senate is not always in the second floor of the Capital building.
  • Senate job is more prestigious compared to representatives, with longer terms in office.
  • Stricter qualifications than the House.
  • Senate membership is not a requirement to run for President.

Senate Qualifications

  • Must have been a citizen for at least nine years.
  • Age requirement is not 25 but at least unspecified minimum age.
  • College degree in Political science is not required
  • Possessing great wealth is not required

Standing Committees

  • Assignments to standing committees are often desired because members often interact with the President more, and these committees often control the federal budget.
  • Committee members often receive higher pay
  • Committees do not meet rarely, they meet often.

Congressional Voting Styles

  • Members of Congress who vote according to their political parties are known as Partisans.

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Test your knowledge on the duties and characteristics of the U.S. Congress, including its two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Learn about the qualifications for membership, the role of committees, and how representatives and senators differ in their responsibilities and requirements.

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