Congressional Duties and Structure

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Questions and Answers

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of

  • Committee members (correct)
  • Constituent representatives
  • Constituent servants
  • Politicians

Which of the following is NOT true of the House of Representatives?

  • The total number of seats in the House is fixed by the constitution (correct)
  • Each member represents on congressional district
  • Every State is represented by at least one member
  • Members must be at least 25 years old

Why the Senate is called the upper house?

The Senate has a more prestigious position than the House of Representatives, with longer terms of office, and its members have a more significant influence in the government.

Which of the following is a qualification for election to the Senate?

<p>Citizenship for at least nine years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assignments to certain standing committees, such as Appropriations or Budget, are highly sought after because

<p>they control the federal purse strings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of Congress who vote according to their party's wishes are known as

<p>Partisans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Partisans

Members of Congress who vote based on the desires of their political party.

Bill Screening

The process of reviewing bills before they are brought to the floor of the House or Senate for a vote.

Delegate

A member of Congress who votes according to the wishes of their constituents.

Trustee

A member of Congress who votes based on their own judgment and conscience, regardless of constituent opinion.

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Congress

The legislative body of the United States federal government, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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House of Representatives

The lower house of the United States Congress, with members elected from congressional districts within each state.

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Senate

The upper house of the United States Congress, with two members elected from each state.

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Control of The Purse Strings

The power to control government spending and funding through the appropriation of money.

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Appropriations Committee

A standing committee in Congress responsible for reviewing and appropriating federal funds.

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Budget Committee

A standing committee in Congress responsible for developing the federal budget.

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Standing Committees

A group of members of Congress who have specialized expertise and oversee specific areas of legislation.

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Citizenship Qualification for Senate

A qualification for election to the Senate requiring a person to be a US citizen for at least nine years.

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Age Qualification for the House

A qualification for election to the House of Representatives requiring a person to be at least 25 years old.

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Residency Requirement for the Senate

A qualification for election to the Senate requiring a person to live in the state they represent.

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Senate as the Upper House

The concept that the Senate is considered the 'upper house' due to its stricter qualifications, greater prestige, and longer term in office.

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Legislative Power

The power to make laws, passed by Congress and signed by the President.

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Bicameral Legislature

A legislative body composed of two chambers, like the United States Congress with the House of Representatives and Senate.

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District Representation

The practice of having members of Congress represent specific districts or areas within a state.

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Equal Representation in the Senate

The practice of having each state equally represented in the Senate, with two senators per state, regardless of population.

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Trustee Model of Representation

A representative's duty to act based on their own judgment and conscience, even if it goes against the wishes of their constituents.

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Study Notes

Congressional Duties

  • Screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of committee members.

House of Representatives

  • Members must be at least 25 years old.
  • The total number of seats is not fixed by the constitution.
  • Each member represents a congressional district.
  • Every state is represented by at least one member.

Senate

  • It is called the upper house because:
    • The job of a senator is more prestigious.
    • Senators serve longer terms.
    • The qualifications are stricter than for representatives.

Senate Qualifications

  • Citizens for at least nine years.
  • Not 25 years of age.
  • No college degree or wealth required.

Congressional Committees

  • Assignments to committees like Appropriations and Budget are sought after because members meet with the President more often and control the federal budget.
  • Committee members do not receive higher pay, and they meet frequently.

Voting in Congress

  • Members who vote according to their party's wishes are known as delegates.

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