Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe

A system of cooperation between European powers to maintain peace and stability, established through a series of meetings called congresses.

An alliance between Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain formed to prevent France from becoming dominant in Europe again.

A policy that allowed the Quadruple Alliance powers to intervene in the internal affairs of other states to suppress revolutions and liberal movements.

A series of meetings where European powers discussed and resolved issues in order to maintain peace and stability.

A Congress where the occupying forces withdrew from France after the Napoleonic wars.

A Congress where Austrian troops were authorized to suppress revolts in Italy.

A Congress where Austrian troops were authorized to suppress revolts in Naples and Piedmont.

A Congress where French troops were authorized to invade Spain and restore the Bourbon monarchy.

The Concert of Europe was a system of alliances and cooperation among European powers, aiming to maintain stability and prevent major conflicts. This involved regular meetings and negotiations.

Nationalism is a powerful idea that emphasizes a nation's unique identity, culture, and desire for self-determination. It often fuels aspirations for independence and unity.

Liberalism advocates for individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. It emphasizes limited government intervention in people's lives.

Conservatism favors preserving existing social structures, traditions, and institutions. It often cautions against rapid change and supports established hierarchies.

Romanticism was a vibrant artistic movement that celebrated emotions, imagination, and individualism. It emphasized the power of feelings and personal experiences.

The revolutions of 1848 were a wave of widespread uprisings across Europe. Fueled by nationalism, liberalism, and demands for social justice, they aimed for reforms and changes to existing power structures.

The Conservative Order (1815-1830) prioritized stability and the preservation of existing political institutions. This period aimed to prevent further revolutions and maintain the balance of power in Europe.

Klemens von Metternich was a prominent Austrian statesman who played a major role in shaping the Conservative Order. He believed in maintaining monarchies and preventing liberal and nationalist movements.

A German liberal who explained the importance of national unity and liberalism to his father, emphasizing the purpose of the Burschenschaften.

A rebellion against the accession of Nicholas I to the throne of Russia, led by military leaders who favored a constitutional monarchy and the abolition of serfdom.

The Austrian statesman who opposed nationalism and liberalism, and implemented the Karlsbad Decrees to suppress these movements.

The King of Spain who restored the Bourbon dynasty and initially agreed to observe the liberal constitution of 1812 but later reneged on his promises.