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Questions and Answers
What causes hypospadias in male dogs?
What causes hypospadias in male dogs?
- Overuse of antibiotics during pregnancy
- Failure of the urethral grooves to fuse during phallus elongation (correct)
- Exposure to certain environmental toxins
- Genetic mutation during embryonic development
Which domestic species is most affected by hypospadias?
Which domestic species is most affected by hypospadias?
- Male horses
- Female cats
- Female dogs
- Male dogs (correct)
What are the clinical signs of urethral stenosis?
What are the clinical signs of urethral stenosis?
- Frequent urination and abdominal pain
- Urinary incontinence and bladder distension
- Hematuria and polyuria
- Urine scalding and increased susceptibility to urinary tract infection (correct)
Which animal is more likely to develop urethrorectal fistulas?
Which animal is more likely to develop urethrorectal fistulas?
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What modification of surgical correction is generally useful for hypospadias in male dogs?
What modification of surgical correction is generally useful for hypospadias in male dogs?
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