Confucianism: Five Classics and Four Books Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which text was prescribed by Zhu Xi to be read first among the Four Books?

  • The Analects
  • Maintaining Perfect Balance
  • The Great Learning (correct)
  • Mencius

During which period did the importance of the Analects, Mencius, Great Learning, and Doctrine of the Mean start to rise?

  • Early fourteenth century
  • Han Dynasty
  • Mid-Song (correct)
  • Early Song

How many texts are comprised in the Four Books?

  • Six
  • Four (correct)
  • Five
  • Three

Where did scholars focus on the original Five Classics again during the early Song period?

<p>Mid-Song (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text provides a precise order of steps in which it should be read?

<p>Great Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are the sayings of the Analects found?

<p>Scattered about in fragments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to moral self-cultivation according to The Great Learning?

<p>Investigation of things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classic did Zhu Xi recommend as the first to be read among Confucian Classics?

<p>The Great Learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mencius believe about human nature?

<p>Humans are inherently good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classic emphasizes the importance of good governance, filial piety, virtue, and ritual?

<p>Analects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme in The Great Learning?

<p>Moral self-cultivation through learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important concept does Mencius emphasize through the story of the child at the well?

<p>Seeds of righteousness and goodness in humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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