Questions and Answers
There are nine books of Confucian scripture—the 'Five Classics' and the 'Four Books.' Of these, the 'Four Books' are believed to be texts that Confucius simply adopted and then edited. Consequently, the 'Four Books' are not Confucian in origin.
False
Who or what was K'ung Fu-tzu?
Which of the following are part of the Confucian 'Five Classics'?
The Chinese character for heaven in its original form was the figure of:
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Which of the following components (of Jen and Li) are part of Confucius' basic social relationships?
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There is some controversy as to whether Confucianism is even a religion (as opposed to simply a philosophy or way of life). One reason for this is the fact that Confucius emphatically did not believe in God.
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What is a Cheng Ming?
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Confucius' philosophy of education was:
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According to tradition, Confucius is the first person in history to make a living as a politician.
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For some 2,000 years, all education in China was based—either directly or indirectly—upon the Confucian canon.
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Which of the following is true regarding Confucius?
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Which text of The Five Classics contains songs dating back to the Chou dynasty?
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According to your textbook, what are the three goals that Confucius's career was centered on?
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Which concept of Confucianism is comparable to filial piety?
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According to your textbook, the foundational step toward the attainment of universal peace is the pursuit of personal virtue.
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According to your text, what type of wife is generally most desirable in Confucianism?
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How many of Confucius' students went on to hold positions in the government?
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Confucius believed that, though individually frustrating, repressive law enforcement was beneficial to society as a whole.
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All of the five basic social relationships taught by Confucius directly concern the family unit.
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Who has had the most influence in formulating the Confucianism canon?
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One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Jen, what does it mean?
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One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Yi, what does it mean?
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One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Li, what does it mean?
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One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Chih, what does it mean?
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One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Hsin, what does it mean?
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The Chinese glyph shui means?
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Study Notes
Confucian Scriptures and Literature
- Confucian scripture includes the "Five Classics" and "Four Books."
- The "Four Books," believed to have been adopted and edited by Confucius, are not of Confucian origin.
- Key texts among the "Five Classics" include I Ching (Book of Changes) and Li Chi (Book of Ritual).
- Shih Ching contains songs from the Chou dynasty.
Confucius and His Teachings
- Confucius, also known as K'ung Fu-tzu, is not a 16th-century Jesuit, disciple, or martial artist.
- Cheng Ming emphasizes acting according to one's societal role to promote harmony.
- His philosophy of education focuses on creating a Confucian gentleman through learning.
Social Relationships and Values
- Confucius identified five basic social relationships essential for a functional society:
- Father to Son
- Elder Brother to Younger Brother
- Husband to Wife
- Elder to Junior
- Ruler to Subject
- Filial piety in Confucianism is comparable to the concept of Hsiao.
Influence and Legacy
- For approximately 2,000 years, Chinese education was grounded in Confucian teachings.
- Chu Hsi significantly influenced the formulation of the Confucian canon.
- More than half of Confucius' students entered government positions, showcasing his impact on leadership.
Cardinal Virtues
- The five cardinal virtues are:
- Jen: Charity
- Yi: Duty or obligation
- Li: Proper social conduct
- Chih: Wisdom
- Hsin: Loyalty to one's words
Personal Virtue and Society
- The pursuit of personal virtue is regarded as the initial step toward universal peace, as highlighted in Confucian texts.
- Confucius believed that repressive law enforcement is not beneficial to society, indicating a preference for moral governance.
Gender Roles and Relationships
- In Confucianism, a desirable wife is seen as submissive and obedient.
- Confucius's teachings extend beyond family dynamics, addressing broader societal relationships.
Historical Context
- Confucius faced challenges, including being forced out of his role as a prime minister due to jealous enemies.
- He experienced poverty in his upbringing, influencing his perspective on society and governance.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards designed to test your knowledge of Confucianism, an influential religious and philosophical system originating from China. Covering significant texts and historical figures, this quiz is perfect for students and enthusiasts of world religions.
