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World Religion Confucianism Flashcards
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World Religion Confucianism Flashcards

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There are nine books of Confucian scripture—the 'Five Classics' and the 'Four Books.' Of these, the 'Four Books' are believed to be texts that Confucius simply adopted and then edited. Consequently, the 'Four Books' are not Confucian in origin.

False

Who or what was K'ung Fu-tzu?

  • A 16th century Jesuit monk who took Confucianism from China to the West
  • Confucius' most beloved disciple
  • A martial art founded by Confucius
  • None of the above (correct)
  • Which of the following are part of the Confucian 'Five Classics'?

  • Li Chi or Book of Ritual (correct)
  • I Ching or Book of Changes (correct)
  • Meng Tzu or Book of Mencius
  • Lun Yu or Analects
  • Ta Ching or Book of Education
  • The Chinese character for heaven in its original form was the figure of:

    <p>a man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components (of Jen and Li) are part of Confucius' basic social relationships?

    <p>Ruler to Subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is some controversy as to whether Confucianism is even a religion (as opposed to simply a philosophy or way of life). One reason for this is the fact that Confucius emphatically did not believe in God.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Cheng Ming?

    <p>The Confucian practice of behaving according to your title/role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Confucius' philosophy of education was:

    <p>Education is for the purpose of becoming a Confucian gentleman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to tradition, Confucius is the first person in history to make a living as a politician.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For some 2,000 years, all education in China was based—either directly or indirectly—upon the Confucian canon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding Confucius?

    <p>He was raised in poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which text of The Five Classics contains songs dating back to the Chou dynasty?

    <p>Shih Ching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, what are the three goals that Confucius's career was centered on?

    <p>Teach youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept of Confucianism is comparable to filial piety?

    <p>Hsiao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, the foundational step toward the attainment of universal peace is the pursuit of personal virtue.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your text, what type of wife is generally most desirable in Confucianism?

    <p>Submissive and obedient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of Confucius' students went on to hold positions in the government?

    <p>More than half of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Confucius believed that, though individually frustrating, repressive law enforcement was beneficial to society as a whole.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the five basic social relationships taught by Confucius directly concern the family unit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has had the most influence in formulating the Confucianism canon?

    <p>Chu Hsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Jen, what does it mean?

    <p>Charity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Yi, what does it mean?

    <p>a sense of duty or obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Li, what does it mean?

    <p>proper social conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Chih, what does it mean?

    <p>wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the 5 cardinal virtues is Hsin, what does it mean?

    <p>loyalty to your words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chinese glyph shui means?

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Confucian Scriptures and Literature

    • Confucian scripture includes the "Five Classics" and "Four Books."
    • The "Four Books," believed to have been adopted and edited by Confucius, are not of Confucian origin.
    • Key texts among the "Five Classics" include I Ching (Book of Changes) and Li Chi (Book of Ritual).
    • Shih Ching contains songs from the Chou dynasty.

    Confucius and His Teachings

    • Confucius, also known as K'ung Fu-tzu, is not a 16th-century Jesuit, disciple, or martial artist.
    • Cheng Ming emphasizes acting according to one's societal role to promote harmony.
    • His philosophy of education focuses on creating a Confucian gentleman through learning.

    Social Relationships and Values

    • Confucius identified five basic social relationships essential for a functional society:
      • Father to Son
      • Elder Brother to Younger Brother
      • Husband to Wife
      • Elder to Junior
      • Ruler to Subject
    • Filial piety in Confucianism is comparable to the concept of Hsiao.

    Influence and Legacy

    • For approximately 2,000 years, Chinese education was grounded in Confucian teachings.
    • Chu Hsi significantly influenced the formulation of the Confucian canon.
    • More than half of Confucius' students entered government positions, showcasing his impact on leadership.

    Cardinal Virtues

    • The five cardinal virtues are:
      • Jen: Charity
      • Yi: Duty or obligation
      • Li: Proper social conduct
      • Chih: Wisdom
      • Hsin: Loyalty to one's words

    Personal Virtue and Society

    • The pursuit of personal virtue is regarded as the initial step toward universal peace, as highlighted in Confucian texts.
    • Confucius believed that repressive law enforcement is not beneficial to society, indicating a preference for moral governance.

    Gender Roles and Relationships

    • In Confucianism, a desirable wife is seen as submissive and obedient.
    • Confucius's teachings extend beyond family dynamics, addressing broader societal relationships.

    Historical Context

    • Confucius faced challenges, including being forced out of his role as a prime minister due to jealous enemies.
    • He experienced poverty in his upbringing, influencing his perspective on society and governance.

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    Description

    This quiz features flashcards designed to test your knowledge of Confucianism, an influential religious and philosophical system originating from China. Covering significant texts and historical figures, this quiz is perfect for students and enthusiasts of world religions.

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