Confucianism & Daoism Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is contained in the Analects?

Religious texts of Daoism

A history of China

A collection of sayings and ideas of Confucius (correct)

A collection of poetry

Who is Confucius also known as?

Kongfuzi

What does Dao/Tao refer to?

The Grand Commonality

What is the Daodejing/Tao te Ching?

A Chinese classic text central to Taoism Signup and view all the answers

What are the Eight Immortals known for?

Their power to bestow life or destroy evil Signup and view all the answers

Define filial piety.

Respect for one's father, elders, and ancestors Signup and view all the answers

What do the Five Classics and Four Books represent?

The foundation of Confucianism Signup and view all the answers

What are the Five Relationships?

Father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, older friend and younger friend, ruler and subject Signup and view all the answers

What is the I Ching?

The oldest of the Chinese classics, used for divination Signup and view all the answers

Who is Laotzi/Lao Tzu?

The 'Old Master' and the patriarch of Daoism Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mencius?

The second most prominent Confucian thinker Signup and view all the answers

What does Qi/chi refer to?

Material force or vital energy Signup and view all the answers

What is Qigong/Chigong?

A discipline to enhance health and spiritual well-being Signup and view all the answers

Define Ren in Confucianism.

The central virtue translated as 'humaneness' or 'compassion' Signup and view all the answers

What does Taiji/T'ai-chi represent?

The 'Great Ultimate' and a form of slow-motion exercise Signup and view all the answers

What does Tian refer to?

Heaven in Chinese mythology and philosophy Signup and view all the answers

What does Wuwei mean?

'Not-doing' or acting without intention Signup and view all the answers

What does Ying-Yang describe?

The complementary nature of apparently opposite forces Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Confucianism Concepts

Analects: Collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, serves as a critical text for understanding Confucian philosophy.
Confucius/Kongfuzi: Renowned as the first teacher of Confucianism, emphasizing moral integrity and proper conduct in life.
Filial Piety: Central virtue in Confucianism, highlighting respect and duty towards one's parents, elders, and ancestors.
Five Classics: Comprises essential texts forming the foundation of Confucian teachings, including the Book of Odes, Book of Documents, Book of Changes, Book of Rites, and Spring and Autumn Annals.
Five Relationships: Defines proper social conduct through relationships, emphasizing roles such as father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, older friend and younger friend, and ruler and subject.

Daoism Concepts

Dao/Tao: Represents an ideal state of harmony where individuals exhibit virtues like faithfulness, trustworthiness, and love.
Daodejing/Tao Te Ching: Fundamental Daoist text that has influenced various philosophical schools including Legalism and Buddhism, regarding ethics and governance.
Laotzi/Lao Tzu: Legendary figure believed to be the patriarch of Daoism and potential author of the Daodejing, symbolic of ancient wisdom.
Wuwei: Concept of 'non-action' or effortless action, promoting a lifestyle of spontaneity and harmony with the natural order.

Cultural and Spiritual Elements

Eight Immortals: Mythical figures in Chinese folklore known for their extraordinary powers; their abilities symbolize life and the defeat of evil.
Qi/Chi: Vital energy believed to animate all life forms, fundamental to Chinese medicine and martial arts practices.
Qigong/Chigong: A discipline focused on breath control and movement aimed at improving health and spiritual well-being.
Taiji/T'ai-chi: Refers to the 'Great Ultimate' and a physical practice emphasizing slow, mindful movements that promote balance and health.

Philosophical Concepts

Ren: Central virtue in Confucianism, embodied as 'humaneness' or 'compassion', serving as a guide for ethical behavior.
I Ching: Ancient divination text serving as a basis for understanding change and duality, significant in both Eastern and Western philosophies.
Ying-Yang: Symbol of complementary forces in nature, illustrating how opposites are interconnected and interdependent, fundamental in both Daoism and Chinese thought.
Tian: An ancient term for heaven, illustrating a key concept in Chinese mythology and spirituality, especially during the Shang Dynasty.

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Description

Explore key concepts and terminology from Confucianism and Daoism with these flashcards. This resource provides definitions and insights into important figures and principles that shape these influential philosophies. Ideal for students seeking to deepen their understanding of Chinese philosophical traditions.