Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of conflict?
What is the definition of conflict?
The process that begins when one party perceives that the other has negatively affected, or is about to negatively affect, something that he or she cares about.
What is substantive conflict?
What is substantive conflict?
Occurs because people have different opinions on important issues in the organization that affect them.
What is affective conflict?
What is affective conflict?
Conflict that engenders strong emotions such as anger or disgust.
What is process conflict?
What is process conflict?
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What is task conflict?
What is task conflict?
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What is relationship conflict?
What is relationship conflict?
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What is workplace incivility?
What is workplace incivility?
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What is uncivil behaviour?
What is uncivil behaviour?
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What is workplace aggression?
What is workplace aggression?
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What is workplace bullying?
What is workplace bullying?
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What is abusive supervision?
What is abusive supervision?
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What is deviant behaviour?
What is deviant behaviour?
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What are direct effects?
What are direct effects?
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What is ambient impact?
What is ambient impact?
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What is a toxic workplace?
What is a toxic workplace?
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What does integrating mean in the context of conflict resolution?
What does integrating mean in the context of conflict resolution?
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What does obliging mean in the context of conflict resolution?
What does obliging mean in the context of conflict resolution?
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What does dominating mean in the context of conflict resolution?
What does dominating mean in the context of conflict resolution?
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What does compromising mean in the context of conflict resolution?
What does compromising mean in the context of conflict resolution?
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What is facilitation?
What is facilitation?
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What is alternative dispute resolution?
What is alternative dispute resolution?
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What is an ombudsperson?
What is an ombudsperson?
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What is peer review?
What is peer review?
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What is mediation?
What is mediation?
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What is a contingency contract?
What is a contingency contract?
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What does "fixed pie" mean in negotiation?
What does "fixed pie" mean in negotiation?
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What is a Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)?
What is a Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)?
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What is integrative bargaining?
What is integrative bargaining?
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What is expanding the pie in negotiation?
What is expanding the pie in negotiation?
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What is labor relations?
What is labor relations?
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What is perspective taking?
What is perspective taking?
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What are the types of conflict?
What are the types of conflict?
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What are the benefits of perspective taking?
What are the benefits of perspective taking?
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What is workplace conflict?
What is workplace conflict?
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What is unproductive conflict?
What is unproductive conflict?
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What is effective conflict resolution?
What is effective conflict resolution?
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What are conflict-handling styles?
What are conflict-handling styles?
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What role does leadership play in conflict resolution?
What role does leadership play in conflict resolution?
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What is the cost of workplace conflict?
What is the cost of workplace conflict?
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How prevalent is workplace conflict?
How prevalent is workplace conflict?
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What are the major causes of conflict?
What are the major causes of conflict?
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What are the negative outcomes of conflict?
What are the negative outcomes of conflict?
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What is workplace violence?
What is workplace violence?
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What is the integrating conflict-handling style?
What is the integrating conflict-handling style?
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What is the obliging conflict-handling style?
What is the obliging conflict-handling style?
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What is the dominating conflict-handling style?
What is the dominating conflict-handling style?
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What is the compromising conflict-handling style?
What is the compromising conflict-handling style?
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What are the conflict management strategies for high-performing teams?
What are the conflict management strategies for high-performing teams?
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What is alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?
What is alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?
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Study Notes
Conflict in the Workplace
- Conflict is a process where one party perceives a negative impact from another regarding something important to them.
- Substantive conflict arises from differing opinions on organizational issues.
- Affective conflict includes strong emotions like anger and disgust, highly disruptive.
- Process conflict occurs when disagreeing on procedures or approaches, even after decisions.
- Task conflict involves disagreements about resources, policies, or data interpretations.
- Relationship conflict stems from personality clashes or value differences.
- Workplace incivility involves disrespectful behavior that violates workplace norms.
- Workplace aggression includes physical or non-physical harmful acts.
- Workplace bullying is daily attacks by one or more people over extended periods, creating helplessness.
- Abusive supervision is hostile behavior from a supervisor, impacting followers.
- Deviant behavior includes aggression, bullying, harassment, incivility, and social undermining.
- Direct effects are when someone is targeted by deviant behavior; indirect effects are when someone learns about it.
- Ambient impact is the general hostile atmosphere created by deviant workplace behavior.
- Toxic workplaces have high levels of drama, infighting, and impaired productivity.
Conflict Resolution Styles
- Integrating: Both parties confront issues directly to find solutions that benefit both.
- Obliging: Prioritizing the concerns of others over one's own; often sacrifices personal concerns for the relationship.
- Dominating: Prioritizing personal concerns over others'; useful for quick & unpopular decisions or when subordinates lack expertise.
- Avoiding: Minimizing concern for oneself and others; helpful for minor decisions, preventing unproductive conflicts, or cooling-off periods.
- Compromising: Balancing concerns; useful when quick consensus is needed.
Conflict Resolution Methods
- Facilitation: Leader intervenes to resolve conflict.
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Methods agreed upon by both parties to prevent litigation (e.g., mediation, arbitration).
- Ombudsperson: Handles grievances informally and attempts resolution.
- Peer review: Panel of peers hears concerns and attempts resolution.
- Conciliation: Neutral third party resolves the conflict.
- Mediation: Neutral third party helps parties find a solution.
- Arbitration: Neutral third party makes a legally binding decision.
- Negotiation: Discussion aimed at agreement.
- Contingency contract: Bridges future concerns into agreements.
- Fixed pie: A limited amount of goods divided; focus on getting the largest share.
- BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement): Alternative accepted if the negotiation stalls.
- Integrative bargaining: Parties believe a win-win is possible. Expanding the pie provides resources for both parties resulting in broader agreements.
- Distributive bargaining: Treating the negotiation like a fixed pie.
Workplace Conflict
- 85% of employees experience conflict; 29% frequently.
- Common causes: personality clashes (49%), stress, and workload.
- Conflict types: substantive, affective, process, task, relationship conflict
- Productive conflict: Aligns with organizational goals.
- Unproductive conflict: Damages relationships and performance.
Team Conflict
- Team conflict can negatively impact performance and satisfaction.
- Moderate task conflict can improve performance.
- High performing teams manage conflict by focusing on interaction content, reasoning behind decisions, and expertise-based work assignments.
Cross-Cultural Considerations
- Cultural differences impact negotiation approaches.
Workplace Violence
- Defined as violence in workplaces, stemming from robberies, dissatisfied clients, or disgruntled coworkers.
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Description
Explore the various types of conflicts that can arise in a workplace setting. This quiz covers substantive, affective, process, task, and relationship conflicts, along with issues like workplace incivility, aggression, and bullying. Test your understanding of how these conflicts impact the work environment.