Conditionals in English Grammar

Type 1 Conditionals

• Definition: Used to express real and possible situations in the future.
• Structure:
  • If + present simple, will + base form of the verb.
• Examples:
  • If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
  • If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
• Usage:
  • Describes events that are likely to happen.
  • Often includes a condition and a result.

Type 2 Conditionals

• Definition: Used to express hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.
• Structure:
  • If + past simple, would + base form of the verb.
• Examples:
  • If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
  • If she were here, she would help us.
• Usage:
  • Indicates situations that are not true or are unlikely to happen.
  • Often reflects dreams, wishes, or imaginary scenarios.

Type 1 Conditionals

• Used for real and possible situations in the future.
• Structure: If + present simple, will + base form of the verb.
• Example: "If it rains, we will cancel the picnic" indicates a future event based on a real possibility.
• Example: "If you study hard, you will pass the exam" suggests a likely outcome from a condition.
• Often includes two parts: a condition (if clause) and a result (main clause).

Type 2 Conditionals

• Expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations regarding the present or future.
• Structure: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb.
• Example: "If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world" reflects an imaginary scenario not grounded in reality.
• Example: "If she were here, she would help us" depicts a condition that is currently untrue or unlikely.
• Commonly used to articulate dreams, wishes, or theoretical situations.