Concentric Zone Theory

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with proposing the Concentric Zone Theory?

  • Frank Lloyd Wright
  • Ernest Burgess (correct)
  • Lewis Mumford
  • Le Corbusier

The Concentric Zone Model is also known as which of the following?

  • Sector Model
  • Bull's Eye Model (correct)
  • Multiple Nuclei Model
  • Peripheral Model

What is located at the center of the Concentric Zone Model?

  • Industrial Park
  • Central Business District (correct)
  • Residential Zone
  • Agricultural Land

Which zone in the Concentric Zone Model is characterized by a mix of industry and low-income housing?

<p>Zone of Transition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Concentric Zone Model, which zone typically contains newer and larger homes?

<p>Zone of Better Residences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Concentric Zone Model, where do many residents commute from to work in the CBD?

<p>Commuter's Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor on which the Concentric Zone Model is based?

<p>Economic status and housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how zones form in the Concentric Zone Model?

<p>Concentric rings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Concentric Zone Model, urban growth primarily occurs in what direction?

<p>Outward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was the basis for developing the Concentric Zone Model?

<p>Chicago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which features are characteristic of the Central Business District (CBD)?

<p>High-rise buildings and businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual housing type in the zone of working-class homes?

<p>Mostly rented houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone includes larger plots and upper-class residents?

<p>Commuter’s Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the buildings in the Zone of Transition?

<p>Deteriorating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of families typically reside in the Zone of Better Residences?

<p>Middle-class families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a characteristic of the Central Business District (CBD)?

<p>Parks and green spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is often used to describe the Central Business District?

<p>Downtown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often found in the Zone of Transition?

<p>Slums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone would you find the most stable working-class families?

<p>Zone of Working-Class Homes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most distinguishing feature of the Commuter's Zone?

<p>Long commutes to the CBD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental assumption of the Concentric Zone Theory about urban expansion?

<p>Growth is uniform and outward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a family is looking for a newer, larger home, in which zone would they most likely reside?

<p>Zone of Better Residences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone is most likely to see older houses divided into apartments?

<p>Zone of Transition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Concentric Zone Model particularly useful?

<p>Its simplistic representation of urban areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Concentric Zone Model, what is the core function of the CBD?

<p>Commercial and Governmental (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Concentric Zone Theory

Explains urban land use as concentric rings expanding from a central point.

Central Business District (CBD)

The core of the city with high-rise buildings and businesses.

Zone of Transition

A zone with a mix of industry and low-income housing; often contains slums and deteriorating buildings.

Zone of Working-Class Homes

Zone with modest, older, mostly rented homes occupied by stable working-class families.

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Zone of Better Residences

Zone with newer, larger homes occupied by middle-class families; residential stability.

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Commuter’s Zone / Suburbs

Outermost ring where people commute to work in the CBD; larger plots and upper-class residents.

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Ernest Burgess

The sociologist who developed the concentric zone theory based on Chicago.

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Key factors

Economic status and housing.

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Growth pattern assumption

Outward from the CBD in a uniform pattern.

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Bull's-eye Model

A synonym for Concentric Zone Theory.

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Study Notes

  • The Concentric Zone Theory, also known as the Bulls-eye Model or CBD (Central City District) Model, explains urban land use.
  • It describes land use as concentric rings that expand outward from a central point, which is the CBD.
  • Sociologist Ernest Burgess developed the theory based on the city of Chicago but it was later generalized.

Five Concentric Zones

  • The zones are arranged from the city center outwards.
  • The zones are: Central Business District (CBD), Zone of Transition, Zone of Working-Class Homes, Zone of Better Residences, and Commuter’s Zone/Suburbs.
  • Central Business District (CBD): This is the core of the city with high-rise buildings, government offices, and businesses, but no residential areas, and is also called "downtown".
  • Zone of Transition: Characterized by a mix of industry and low-income housing, deteriorating buildings, often slums, and older houses divided into apartments.
  • Zone of Working-Class Homes: Contains modest, older, mostly rented houses inhabited by stable working-class families.
  • Zone of Better Residences: Features newer, larger homes occupied by middle-class families, indicating residential stability.
  • Commuter’s Zone / Suburbs: The outermost ring where people commute to work in the CBD, featuring larger plots and upper-class residents.

Key Points

  • The theory is based on economic status and housing.
  • Zones form rings in a fixed order, though size may vary.
  • There is an assumption that growth is outward from the CBD in a uniform pattern.

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Q1: C) Ernest Burgess
  • Q2: C) Chicago
  • Q3: B) Central Business District
  • Q4: B) Zone of transition
  • Q5: D) Commuter’s zone
  • Q6: B) Zone of better residence
  • Q7: C) Bull’s Eye Model
  • Q8: C) Central Business District
  • Q9: C) On rent
  • Q10: C) City grows outward in concentric rings

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