Test Your Knowledge on Concentric Zone Theory and Urban Development!

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Questions and Answers

According to Ernest Burgess' Concentric Zone Theory, which of the following is NOT a zone that developed outwardly in concentric circles?

  • Working class residences
  • Upper class residences (correct)
  • Commercial center
  • Zone of transition

According to Homer Hoyt’s Sector Theory, how does a city develop?

  • In mini centers
  • In a single center
  • In concentric circles
  • In sectors characterized by different economic activities (correct)

According to Harris and Ullman’s Multiple Nuclei Theory, what do cities have instead of a single center?

  • No center
  • Multiple small centers
  • One large center
  • Many mini centers (correct)

What is the Marxist perspective on urbanism?

<p>Urban patterns are the result of basic economic process of capital accumulation and profit making strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marxists, what is the fundamental conflict in the urban area?

<p>The division between those who receive their income from property and those who receive their income in the form of wages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is David Harvey's view on the urban process?

<p>The urban process implies the creation of a material physical infrastructure for production, circulation, exchange, and consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Urban Theories

  • Ernest Burgess' Concentric Zone Theory proposes that cities develop in concentric circles, with different zones emerging outwardly from the central business district (CBD).

Zone Theories

  • Burgess' Concentric Zone Theory does not include a 'Ghettos' zone.

Sector Theory

  • Homer Hoyt's Sector Theory states that cities develop in sectors or wedges, with high-rent residential areas and business districts extending outward from the CBD in a pie-shaped pattern.

Multiple Nuclei Theory

  • Harris and Ullman's Multiple Nuclei Theory proposes that cities have multiple centers or nuclei, rather than a single central business district.

Marxist Perspective on Urbanism

  • Marxist urbanists view urbanization as a product of capitalist development, driven by the pursuit of profit and exploitation of the working class.
  • The fundamental conflict in the urban area, according to Marxists, is between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers).

David Harvey's View

  • David Harvey views the urban process as a reflection of the contradictions and crises of capitalism, with cities being shaped by the struggle between capital accumulation and social justice.

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