CON 1301 Exam 1 Review: Chapter 1 - What is Scarcity?
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Questions and Answers

What best describes scarcity?

  • Resources being abundant with no limit to human wants
  • Society's unlimited wants being met by abundant resources
  • Human wants exceeding the available supply of time, goods, and resources (correct)
  • Human wants being lesser than available supply of time, goods, and resources

Which category do economists consider as 'Capital'?

  • Creative ability of individuals to seek profits by taking risks
  • The mental and physical capacity of workers
  • Human-made goods used to produce other goods and services (correct)
  • Any natural resource provided by nature

What is the main focus of Microeconomics?

  • Evaluating the impact of government policies on the economy
  • Studying decision making by a single individual, household, firm, industry, or level of government (correct)
  • Exploring the global economic interactions between countries
  • Analyzing the overall economic performance of a country

What is included in the category of 'Land' as a resource?

<p>Any natural resource provided by nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the concept of scarcity in economics?

<p>Human wants are forever greater than available time, goods, and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of resources includes natural resources provided by nature?

<p>Land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Microeconomics?

<p>Decision making by a single individual or firm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of resources represents the mental and physical capacity of workers?

<p>Labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do economists define Capital in the context of resource allocation?

<p>Human-made goods used in production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Entrepreneurship from other resource categories?

<p>It involves seeking profits through creativity and risk-taking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Economics, what does the term 'goods and services' refer to?

<p>'Goods' are tangible products while 'services' are intangible offerings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Economics studies decision-making at a national economic level?

<p>'Macroeconomics' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Resource Allocation

  • Scarcity is best described as a fundamental economic problem that arises when unlimited wants and needs exceed the limited resources available to satisfy them.
  • Economists consider 'Capital' as a category of resources that includes man-made goods, such as buildings, machines, and tools, used to produce other goods and services.

Microeconomics

  • The main focus of Microeconomics is the study of individual economic units, such as households, firms, and markets, to understand their behavior and decision-making processes.

Resource Categories

  • 'Land' includes natural resources provided by nature, such as water, air, and soil, that are used to produce goods and services.
  • The category of 'Labor' represents the mental and physical capacity of workers that is used to produce goods and services.

Entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurship is distinguished from other resource categories as it represents the ability to organize, manage, and take risks to create new businesses or ventures.

Goods and Services

  • The term 'goods and services' refers to products or outputs that are valued by consumers and are produced using resources, such as labor, land, capital, and entrepreneurship.

Branches of Economics

  • Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies decision-making at a national economic level, focusing on issues such as economic growth, inflation, and unemployment.

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Description

Prepare for your CON 1301 exam with this review quiz covering the concept of scarcity, the role of economics in resource allocation, and the economic way of thinking. Test your knowledge on how scarcity influences decision-making and the study of societal resource allocation.

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