CON-ARTS 1st Quarter Notes

Questions and Answers

What does Plato believe about art?

Art is an imitation or a copy, as the real art is God.

According to Leo Tolstoy, what is art?

Something that pleases our senses.

How does Eugene Veron define art?

Art is subjective.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 7 elements of art?

Texture Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of space in art?

Positive space and negative space. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of visual arts?

Drawing Signup and view all the answers

What is realism in art?

The subject is done the way it actually looks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of naturalism in art?

Capturing scenes as they appeared in almost photographic representation. Signup and view all the answers

Define abstraction in art.

The artist breaks apart a subject and rearranges it in a different manner. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of design with their definitions:

Harmony = Wholeness of the design Variety = Assortment or diversity Rhythm = Repeated pattern Proportion = Relationship with one another Balance = Even distribution of weight Emphasis = Gives importance to a unit Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered the first inhabitants of the Philippines?

Negritos. Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature reflects the culture and civilization of pre-colonial Philippines?

Folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives, and indigenous rituals. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philosophers on Art

Plato defines art as imitation or a copy, with the real art originating from God.
Leo Tolstoy emphasizes art as something that pleases our senses.
Eugene Veron views art as subjective, varying by individual experience.
Leonardo da Vinci considers art to be the "queen of all sciences."

Elements of Art

Color (Hue): Portrays mood, light, depth, and point of view.
Lines (Stroke): Connects one point to another.
Value: Indicates the lightness or darkness of a color.
Intensity: Refers to color saturation.
Shape: A flat area delineated by edges or outlines.
Form: A 3D representation arising from shapes.
Space: Comprised of two types: positive (main subject) and negative (surrounding white space).

Components of Arts

Visual Arts: Engages the visual senses, including various forms like:
- Drawing: Image creation.
- Painting: Expression through pigments.
- Ceramics: Art of pottery.
- Photography: Capturing images artistically.
- Architecture: Designing functional structures.
- Sculpture: Carving or modeling in various materials.
- Weaving: Fabric or textile production.
Performing Arts: Include:
- Music: Creative sound usage.
- Dance: Expression through sequenced body movements.

Subjects and Themes in Art

Subject: Core focus or totality of an artwork.
Theme: Underlying idea or emotion of the art.
Styles of Representation:
- Realism: Depicts subjects as they appear in reality.
- Naturalism: Aimed at photographic representation.
- Distortion: Imaginative alteration of subjects.
- Abstraction: Rearrangement of subjects in unique ways.
- Non-Objectivism: No recognizable subject, focusing on pure elements.

Principles of Art

Harmony: Unity within the design.
Variety: Diversity in design elements.
Rhythm: Recurring patterns in art.
Proportion: Relationships among art components.
Balance: Even distribution of visual weight.
Emphasis: Foreshadowing importance in specific elements.

Evolution of Arts

Negritos: Initially inhabited the Philippines.
Indonesians: First sea immigrants related to the Mongoloid race.
Malay Culture: Associated with the iron age and notable for liberty.
Contributed to cultural heritage events like the Ati-atihan festival and historical documents like the Maragtas chronicles and Code of Kalantiaw.

Pre-Colonial Artistic Expression

Indigenous people showcased their culture through:
- Literature: Rich in ideals and cultural practices; includes folk speeches, songs, narratives, and rituals.
- Folk Speeches: Riddles rich in metaphors (talinghaga).
- Folk Songs: Lyrics expressing communal aspirations, often repetitive and didactic.
- Folk Narratives: Include epics and legends explaining creation.
- Fables: Animal origin stories conveying morals.
- Epics: Depict heroic deeds, presented in song or chant.
- Proverbs/Aphorisms: Summarize community rules and beliefs.
- Tanaga: A form of poem that shares insights and life lessons based on experiences.

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in art as discussed in the first quarter of the CON-ARTS course. It includes definitions and viewpoints from notable figures such as Plato, Leo Tolstoy, and Leonardo Da Vinci, as well as the seven elements of art. Dive into the foundational principles that shape our understanding of art and its significance.