Questions and Answers
What does Plato believe about art?
Art is an imitation or a copy, as the real art is God.
According to Leo Tolstoy, what is art?
Something that pleases our senses.
How does Eugene Veron define art?
Art is subjective.
Which of the following is NOT one of the 7 elements of art?
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What are the two types of space in art?
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Which of the following is a component of visual arts?
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What is realism in art?
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What is the focus of naturalism in art?
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Define abstraction in art.
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Match the following elements of design with their definitions:
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Who are considered the first inhabitants of the Philippines?
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What type of literature reflects the culture and civilization of pre-colonial Philippines?
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Study Notes
Philosophers on Art
- Plato defines art as imitation or a copy, with the real art originating from God.
- Leo Tolstoy emphasizes art as something that pleases our senses.
- Eugene Veron views art as subjective, varying by individual experience.
- Leonardo da Vinci considers art to be the "queen of all sciences."
Elements of Art
- Color (Hue): Portrays mood, light, depth, and point of view.
- Lines (Stroke): Connects one point to another.
- Value: Indicates the lightness or darkness of a color.
- Intensity: Refers to color saturation.
- Shape: A flat area delineated by edges or outlines.
- Form: A 3D representation arising from shapes.
- Space: Comprised of two types: positive (main subject) and negative (surrounding white space).
Components of Arts
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Visual Arts: Engages the visual senses, including various forms like:
- Drawing: Image creation.
- Painting: Expression through pigments.
- Ceramics: Art of pottery.
- Photography: Capturing images artistically.
- Architecture: Designing functional structures.
- Sculpture: Carving or modeling in various materials.
- Weaving: Fabric or textile production.
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Performing Arts: Include:
- Music: Creative sound usage.
- Dance: Expression through sequenced body movements.
Subjects and Themes in Art
- Subject: Core focus or totality of an artwork.
- Theme: Underlying idea or emotion of the art.
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Styles of Representation:
- Realism: Depicts subjects as they appear in reality.
- Naturalism: Aimed at photographic representation.
- Distortion: Imaginative alteration of subjects.
- Abstraction: Rearrangement of subjects in unique ways.
- Non-Objectivism: No recognizable subject, focusing on pure elements.
Principles of Art
- Harmony: Unity within the design.
- Variety: Diversity in design elements.
- Rhythm: Recurring patterns in art.
- Proportion: Relationships among art components.
- Balance: Even distribution of visual weight.
- Emphasis: Foreshadowing importance in specific elements.
Evolution of Arts
- Negritos: Initially inhabited the Philippines.
- Indonesians: First sea immigrants related to the Mongoloid race.
- Malay Culture: Associated with the iron age and notable for liberty.
- Contributed to cultural heritage events like the Ati-atihan festival and historical documents like the Maragtas chronicles and Code of Kalantiaw.
Pre-Colonial Artistic Expression
- Indigenous people showcased their culture through:
- Literature: Rich in ideals and cultural practices; includes folk speeches, songs, narratives, and rituals.
- Folk Speeches: Riddles rich in metaphors (talinghaga).
- Folk Songs: Lyrics expressing communal aspirations, often repetitive and didactic.
- Folk Narratives: Include epics and legends explaining creation.
- Fables: Animal origin stories conveying morals.
- Epics: Depict heroic deeds, presented in song or chant.
- Proverbs/Aphorisms: Summarize community rules and beliefs.
- Tanaga: A form of poem that shares insights and life lessons based on experiences.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in art as discussed in the first quarter of the CON-ARTS course. It includes definitions and viewpoints from notable figures such as Plato, Leo Tolstoy, and Leonardo Da Vinci, as well as the seven elements of art. Dive into the foundational principles that shape our understanding of art and its significance.