Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of malware?
What is the primary purpose of malware?
- To enhance system performance
- To back up data
- To harm and infect the host system (correct)
- To clean up software
Ransomware typically requires payment to regain access to a computer.
Ransomware typically requires payment to regain access to a computer.
True (A)
Name one type of malware that self-replicates and spreads over a network.
Name one type of malware that self-replicates and spreads over a network.
Worm
Regular maintenance can help prevent ____ loss by ensuring your computer runs smoothly.
Regular maintenance can help prevent ____ loss by ensuring your computer runs smoothly.
Match the following types of malware with their descriptions:
Match the following types of malware with their descriptions:
What should you do to keep your software running efficiently?
What should you do to keep your software running efficiently?
List the three steps in maintaining computer systems.
List the three steps in maintaining computer systems.
Which type of computer uses continuous electrical signals for operation?
Which type of computer uses continuous electrical signals for operation?
A digital computer operates on binary digits and can perform arithmetic operations.
A digital computer operates on binary digits and can perform arithmetic operations.
What is one example of a hybrid computer and its application?
What is one example of a hybrid computer and its application?
A __________ is a dedicated computer that provides one or more services to other computers.
A __________ is a dedicated computer that provides one or more services to other computers.
Match the following examples to their respective computer types:
Match the following examples to their respective computer types:
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a malware or virus infection?
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a malware or virus infection?
Clicking on pop-up advertisements can help protect your computer from malware.
Clicking on pop-up advertisements can help protect your computer from malware.
What should you do before opening email attachments?
What should you do before opening email attachments?
To reduce the impact of viruses, it is important to regularly ______ data.
To reduce the impact of viruses, it is important to regularly ______ data.
Match the backup methods with their descriptions:
Match the backup methods with their descriptions:
What should you avoid to prevent malware?
What should you avoid to prevent malware?
A blue screen with an error code is a common indication of malware presence.
A blue screen with an error code is a common indication of malware presence.
What effect does a reliable antivirus program have on computer security?
What effect does a reliable antivirus program have on computer security?
Using a ______ can help you to store files online.
Using a ______ can help you to store files online.
What is one advantage of using a flash drive for backup?
What is one advantage of using a flash drive for backup?
What does the C: drive commonly refer to?
What does the C: drive commonly refer to?
Folders are used to help organize files on a computer.
Folders are used to help organize files on a computer.
What is the purpose of the Delete command?
What is the purpose of the Delete command?
You can open File Explorer using the shortcut keys ______, E.
You can open File Explorer using the shortcut keys ______, E.
Match the cleaning tools with their appropriate use:
Match the cleaning tools with their appropriate use:
Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for cleaning a computer?
Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for cleaning a computer?
It is acceptable to eat or drink over your computer while working.
It is acceptable to eat or drink over your computer while working.
Name one simple solution to troubleshoot most problems.
Name one simple solution to troubleshoot most problems.
A file path shows the ______ of where a file is located on the computer.
A file path shows the ______ of where a file is located on the computer.
Which of the following is an important step when troubleshooting computer problems?
Which of the following is an important step when troubleshooting computer problems?
What type of computer is designed to perform specific tasks only?
What type of computer is designed to perform specific tasks only?
Analog computers store statistics effectively.
Analog computers store statistics effectively.
What should you do when your computer gives you error messages?
What should you do when your computer gives you error messages?
A __________ computer can perform any job by changing the application program stored in its main memory.
A __________ computer can perform any job by changing the application program stored in its main memory.
Match the type of computer with its description:
Match the type of computer with its description:
Which of the following is NOT an example of a Special Purpose Computer?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a Special Purpose Computer?
The efficiency of an analog computer increases when output is obtained in graphs.
The efficiency of an analog computer increases when output is obtained in graphs.
What is the main limitation of General Purpose Computers compared to Special Purpose Computers?
What is the main limitation of General Purpose Computers compared to Special Purpose Computers?
Special Purpose Computers depend on their _____ and _____ for size, storage capacity, and cost.
Special Purpose Computers depend on their _____ and _____ for size, storage capacity, and cost.
Which of the following is an example of where an Analog Computer might be used?
Which of the following is an example of where an Analog Computer might be used?
Flashcards
What is Malware?
What is Malware?
Malware is any software designed to harm or infect a computer system.
What are Worms?
What are Worms?
Worms are self-replicating programs that spread across networks, consuming system files and data.
What is Ransomware?
What is Ransomware?
Ransomware blocks access to your computer and demands payment to unlock it.
What is Scareware?
What is Scareware?
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What is Adware?
What is Adware?
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What is Spyware?
What is Spyware?
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Malware
Malware
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Virus
Virus
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Signs of Malware Infection
Signs of Malware Infection
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Data Backup
Data Backup
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Why is data backup important?
Why is data backup important?
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System Backup
System Backup
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Why is a system backup important?
Why is a system backup important?
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Effective Computer Filing System
Effective Computer Filing System
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Why is a computer filing system important?
Why is a computer filing system important?
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What is a File Path?
What is a File Path?
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What is a folder on a computer?
What is a folder on a computer?
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What is a storage medium?
What is a storage medium?
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What is deleting files?
What is deleting files?
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Analog Computers
Analog Computers
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Digital Computers
Digital Computers
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Hybrid Computers
Hybrid Computers
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Server
Server
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Personal Computer (PC)
Personal Computer (PC)
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Special Purpose Computer
Special Purpose Computer
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General Purpose Computer
General Purpose Computer
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Versatility
Versatility
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Specific Purpose
Specific Purpose
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
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Error Messages
Error Messages
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Data Handling
Data Handling
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Storing data
Storing data
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Study Notes
Computer Virus History
- The first self-replicating computer program theory was developed in 1949 by John von Neumann.
- He lectured at the University of Illinois.
- He published work on "Theory and Organization of Complicated Automata"
- He is considered the theoretical father of computer virology.
The Creeper Virus
- Created by Robert Thomas at BBN Technologies in 1971.
- A self-replicating program.
- Spread through the ARPANET.
- Displayed the message "I'm the creeper, catch me if you can!" on infected systems.
- The Reaper program was created to delete Creeper.
Elk Cloner
- The first personal computer virus outside a computer lab.
- Created in 1981 by Richard Skrenta, a high school student.
- Infected Apple II operating systems.
- Spread via floppy disks.
- Displayed a poem titled "Elk Cloner: The program with a personality".
Computer Virus Term
- Fred Cohen coined the term "computer virus" in 1984.
- This was in a paper called "Computer Viruses Theory and Experiments".
- Cohen's mentor Leonard Adleman was influential in this coinage.
Other Major Viruses
- Jerusalem: A DOS virus that deleted applications on Friday the 13th.
- Melissa: A mass-mailing macro virus that caused significant disruption in 1999, resulting in its creator's imprisonment.
- ILOVEYOU: A computer worm that spread rapidly via email, infecting millions of Windows PCs in May 2000. Created in the Philippines by Onel de Guzman.
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