Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a rootkit?
What is a rootkit?
A rootkit is a type of malicious software that gains administrator access to a computer system.
What is ransomware?
What is ransomware?
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts the host system's files and demands payment for decryption.
What is spyware?
What is spyware?
Spyware is a type of malware that secretly gathers information about a user or organization.
What is a worm in the context of computer viruses?
What is a worm in the context of computer viruses?
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What is the main goal of spyware?
What is the main goal of spyware?
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What does ransomware typically demand from the host system?
What does ransomware typically demand from the host system?
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How does a rootkit differ from other types of malware?
How does a rootkit differ from other types of malware?
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What can happen to a computer infected with ransomware?
What can happen to a computer infected with ransomware?
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How can a computer user prevent malware infections?
How can a computer user prevent malware infections?
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What are signs that a computer may be infected with malware?
What are signs that a computer may be infected with malware?
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Study Notes
Viruses and Their Effects
- A virus can cause harm to a computer, slowing down its speed, crashing it, or even destroying data.
- Viruses can spread through different means, including email attachments, infected software, and infected external devices such as CDs and pen drives.
- There are different types of viruses, including file-infecting viruses, boot sector viruses, macro viruses, and malware.
- A file-infecting virus can attach itself to an executable file (e.g., file.exe) and remain in the computer even after the original file is deleted.
- A boot sector virus can infect the boot sector of a hard drive, making it difficult to recover the computer.
- Macro viruses can infect software applications, such as Microsoft Office, and spread through infected documents.
- Malware is a broader term that includes viruses, spyware, and other malicious software.
History of Viruses
- The first widespread computer virus was BRAIN, created in Pakistan in 1986.
Prevention and Protection
- To prevent viruses, it is essential to download software only from legal sources and avoid opening unknown email attachments.
- Installing an antivirus program can help detect and remove malware from a computer.
- It is crucial to regularly update antivirus software to ensure protection against new viruses.
- A firewall can help prevent unauthorized access to a computer and block malicious network traffic.
Key Terms
- Antivirus software: a set of programs that identify and remove malware.
- Firewall: a system that prevents unauthorized access to a computer and blocks malicious network traffic.
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Description
Test your knowledge about computer viruses with this quiz. Learn about different types of computer viruses, how they spread, and ways to prevent them. Explore categories like file-infecting viruses, macro viruses, and boot sector viruses.