Computer Utilities and Security Software Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of device drivers in an operating system?

  • To control and manage the operation of computer hardware (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic and logical operations
  • To provide a user interface for application software
  • To manage virtual memory and process scheduling
  • Which type of software is responsible for performing regular virus checks and maintaining system security?

  • Database management system
  • Virus checker (anti-virus software) (correct)
  • Word processor
  • Spreadsheet application
  • Why is it important to regularly defragment a hard disk drive (HDD)?

  • To remove temporary files and free up RAM
  • To increase the available storage space on the HDD
  • To improve data access time by consolidating fragmented files (correct)
  • To update the operating system with the latest security patches
  • What is the purpose of backing up files regularly?

    <p>To ensure data recovery in case of hardware failure or accidental deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an operating system manages the allocation and usage of hardware resources?

    <p>System software (kernel)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of heuristic checking in anti-virus software?

    <p>To analyze the behavior and patterns of unknown programs for potential threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an operating system's memory management component?

    <p>To manage the primary storage (RAM) and move data between RAM and HDD/SSD during program execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an operating system is responsible for ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data?

    <p>Security management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of device drivers in an operating system's hardware peripheral management?

    <p>To communicate with all input and output devices using device drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an operating system is responsible for maintaining directory structures and file naming conventions?

    <p>File management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of multitasking in an operating system?

    <p>To carry out more than one task at a time and share hardware resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the bootstrap loader in the operating system startup process?

    <p>To load the necessary part of the operating system into RAM and execute it during startup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of interrupts in an operating system?

    <p>To signal the microprocessor to temporarily stop its current task and handle a specific event or condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an operating system is responsible for managing user accounts and their access rights?

    <p>Security management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of buffers in an operating system?

    <p>To temporarily store data during input/output operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an operating system is responsible for handling user interactions and providing a graphical user interface (GUI)?

    <p>Human-Computer Interface (HCI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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