Computer Programming Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What will happen if the left car has a greater speed than the right car?

  • The car will turn left.
  • The car will stop.
  • The car will move straight ahead.
  • The car will turn right. (correct)

If both cars have the same speed, what will cause the right car to turn right?

  • If the right speed is negative. (correct)
  • If the left speed is positive.
  • If the right speed is positive.
  • If both speeds are negative.

What is crucial to remember regarding loops as stated?

  • The index 'i' is after the maximum. (correct)
  • The loop can start with any variable.
  • The loop should not include the last element.
  • The loop can only run twice.

What type of variable should be defined as 'char' when adding to variables?

<p>Character variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation for handling the first letter in string operations?

<p>Always skip the first letter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs if the left speed is negative?

<p>The car will turn left. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you be cautious about in quizzes regarding variables?

<p>Watch for mistakes/errors involving variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what instance will both cars turn towards the right?

<p>If the right speed is negative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the conversion from binary to decimal achieved?

<p>By multiplying the binary digits by powers of 2 in descending order. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for converting decimal to binary?

<p>By repeatedly dividing by 2 and noting the remainders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the variable before a read operation in binary is less than required?

<p>The read operation will not run. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't arrays be directly converted with a single cort?

<p>Converting arrays requires handling multiple indices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is not recommended for printing rows of an array individually?

<p>Using the cort method with one index. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of reading an image in terms of its dimensions?

<p>An image's structure is defined by its height and width in pixels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does attempting to convert non-integer strings result in?

<p>A run-time error since they cannot be converted to ints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In binary representation, how are values read?

<p>From top to bottom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Car Turning Logic

Car turns right if the left car's speed is greater than the right car's speed. If both car speeds are the same, but the right car's speed is negative, it turns right. If the left car's speed is negative, it turns left.

Loop Variable 'I'

In loops, 'I' is the variable that represents the counter after the maximum value is reached; it is NOT 'Y'.

Variable Errors (8.2)

When working with variables, be mindful of any mistakes (errors) you may make.

Adding to Char Variables

Variables defined as 'char' type can have values added to them.

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Skipping First Letter (8.3)

If you skip the first letter from a string, add the remaining letters to a new string

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Binary to Decimal Conversion

Converting numbers from binary (base-2) to decimal (base-10) involves multiplying each binary digit by the corresponding power of 2 and summing the results.

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Decimal to Binary Conversion

Converting from decimal to binary involves repeated division by 2 and recording the remainders.

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Reading Binary

Binary numbers are read from left to right, interpreting the sequence of 0s and 1s (top to bottom).

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Strings and Integers Conversion

Strings cannot be directly converted to integers (ints) in certain circumstances

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Array Manipulation

Arrays require loops (for or while statements) to modify or access specific elements; you cannot modify individual elements using direct indexing as seen with single-dimensional structures

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Printing Array Rows (with Loops):

Individual rows (or elements) of an array cannot be printed using just their index during an operation to convert it directly

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RGB Image Dimensions

Image dimensions in an RGB image are expressed as height x width, noting that each pixel contains the color information (RGB values).

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Study Notes

7.2 Quiz Study Notes

  • If left speed is greater than right, car turns right
  • If speeds are the same, but right is negative, turns right. If left is negative, turns left

8.1 Quiz Study Notes

  • Remember for loops, 2 is the next character after the maximum, not Z

8.2 Quiz Study Notes

  • Watch for errors when variables are called
  • Variables defined as char can be extended

8.3 Quiz Study Notes

  • Skip the first character if needed

9.1 Quiz Study Notes

  • Binary includes 0
  • Binary to decimal: powers of 2, descending order
  • Decimal to binary: division by 2, remainders

9.2 Quiz Study Notes

  • In a read file, the second number is the amount of text read
  • Variable should be incremented before the function
  • String values cannot be converted to integers.

10.1 Study Notes

  • You need a loop to print arrays

10.2 Study Notes

  • Use indexes to print rows individually

10.3 Study Notes

  • Remember RGB
  • Image dimensions are width and height (h, w) and pixels

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