Computer Programming - Arrays and Strings

<p>Values are assigned later during program execution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>int marks[] = {90, 86, 89, 76, 91}; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>myArray[0]; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All elements in an array must be the same data type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initialize its elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They allow for random access of elements using an array index. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They allow for easy traversal and sorting operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using the syntax: datatype array_name[size]; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first valid index of the array. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This results in undefined behavior or a runtime error. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two-dimensional arrays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inserting a new element into the array. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To input and print elements of an array. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elements can be accessed using an expression that evaluates to an integer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A collection of arrays organized in rows and columns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accesses the third element of the array. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>int array_name[3][4]; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Change the size of an existing array. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>int array_name[3][4] = { {0, 1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6, 7}, {8, 9, 10, 11} }; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calculating the average of all elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A collection of data items of the same type, accessed using a common name. It's a data structure holding a finite, sequential collection of homogeneous data.

All elements within an array must be of the same data type.

An array holds a fixed number of elements defined before use. The size is known at compile time.

Declaring an array involves specifying the data type, name, and size.

Initializing an array during declaration with values given directly.

Assigning values to array elements after declaration, during program execution.

A single data item within an array, accessed by its index (position).

Arrays are declared with the data type, a name and square brackets to specify dimensions.

Specifying the data type, name, and size of an array.

Retrieving a specific data item within an array using its index (position) inside square brackets (i.e. []).

The position of an element in an array, starting from 0 for the first element.

Assigning values to array elements after declaration, during the program's execution.

A linear array where elements are stored sequentially, like a single row.

1. Less code for multiple elements. 2. Easy random access using index. 3. All elements accessible easily. 4. Simple traversal with a loop. 5. Efficient sorting.

1. Costly insertion/deletion due to memory management. 2. Fixed size limits the number of elements.

The first valid index is 0, known as the lower bound, while the last valid index is the upper bound.

You can access individual elements within an array using their index, which starts from 0 for the first element.

The index of an array element is a numerical value that identifies its position within the array. It starts from 0 for the first element and increases for subsequent elements.

To input values into an array, you use a loop to prompt the user for each element and store it at the corresponding index.

You can access and display the values of elements in an array using a loop and accessing each element by its index.

To declare a two-dimensional array, you specify the data type, name, and the number of rows and columns.

You can initialize a two-dimensional array by providing values for each element in row-wise order within curly braces.

A two-dimensional array can be used to represent a grid of numbers, like a game board or a matrix.