Computer Organization: Control Unit Operation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the control unit in a processor?

  • To generate control signals for micro-operations (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic logic unit (ALU) operations
  • To execute micro-operations directly
  • To manage the internal bus for data transfer

What is the purpose of decomposing the functioning of the processor into elementary operations?

  • To increase the processing speed
  • To break down complex operations into manageable micro-operations (correct)
  • To reduce the number of transistors required
  • To simplify the processor design

What is the term for the fundamental operations that make up an instruction cycle?

  • Execution sequences
  • Macro-operations
  • Instruction cycles
  • Micro-operations (correct)

What are the two basic functions of the control unit?

<p>Sequencing and execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the instruction cycle?

<p>To subdivide the instruction into smaller tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a micro-operation?

<p>Transferring data between registers and external bus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a computer system?

<p>To transfer data to and from registers and operate the ALU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hard-wired Implementation of the Control Unit?

<p>A combinatorial circuit that generates output control signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of translating machine language instructions into lower-level control unit instructions called?

<p>Microprogramming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MAR in the fetch cycle?

<p>To provide the address of the next instruction to be fetched (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Memory Address Register (MAR)?

<p>To specify the address for read or write operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the PC during the fetch cycle?

<p>It is incremented by the instruction length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many registers are involved in the Fetch Cycle?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the MBR in the fetch cycle?

<p>To temporarily hold the data from memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the control unit issuing a READ command in the fetch cycle?

<p>To read data from memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the beginning of each instruction in the Fetch Cycle?

<p>Fetch Cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the contents of the MBR after the fetch cycle?

<p>They are moved to the IR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events in the fetch cycle?

<p>PC -&gt; MAR -&gt; MBR -&gt; IR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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