Computer Networks Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between wired and wireless networks?

The primary distinction is that wired networks use physical cables for connections, while wireless networks utilize radio waves.

Describe a scenario where a peer-to-peer network might be more advantageous than a client-server network.

A peer-to-peer network is advantageous for small groups sharing files directly, as it simplifies resource sharing without the need for a centralized server.

Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of using a star topology.

An advantage of a star topology is that it allows easy addition of nodes, while a disadvantage is that if the central hub fails, the entire network goes down.

What role does ICANN play in the context of the Internet?

<p>ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) coordinates the domain name system and facilitates the allocation of IP addresses globally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of TCP/IP in data transmission.

<p>TCP/IP is a fundamental protocol suite that ensures reliable communication over the Internet by managing how data packets are transmitted and assembled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a LAN and a WAN?

<p>A LAN (Local Area Network) covers a limited geographic area, while a WAN (Wide Area Network) spans large distances, connecting multiple LANs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fiber optics compare to twisted-pair cables in terms of data transmission?

<p>Fiber optics provide higher bandwidth and faster data transmission speeds than twisted-pair cables, making them preferable for long-distance communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two protocols involved in web communication and explain their functions.

<p>HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) facilitates web page transmissions, while FTP (File Transfer Protocol) enables file transfers between computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the World Wide Web (WWW)?

<p>The main purpose of the WWW is to enable access and sharing of multimedia content globally through the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a small business choose a peer-to-peer network over a client-server architecture?

<p>A small business may choose a peer-to-peer network due to its lower cost and simpler setup, making it more suitable for limited budgets and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

LAN (Local Area Network)

A network that connects devices within a small geographical area, such as a home, office, or school.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

A network that spans a larger geographical area, such as a city or region.

WAN (Wide Area Network)

A network that spans a very large geographical area, such as a country or continent.

PAN (Personal Area Network)

A network that connects devices within a very small personal area, such as a few feet.

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Star Topology

A network topology where all devices connect to a central hub or switch.

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Bus Topology

A network topology where all devices are connected to a single cable.

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Ring Topology

A network topology where all devices are connected in a closed loop.

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Client-Server Network

A network architecture where resources are managed by a central server.

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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network

A network architecture where resources are shared among all devices.

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Network Protocol

A set of rules that govern communication between devices on a network.

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Study Notes

Computer Networks

  • A computer network is a group of interconnected computers, using wired or wireless connections.
  • Networks allow resource sharing, including data, printers, and applications.
  • Networks are classified as wired or wireless based on their connection method.

Network Types and Topologies

  • Network types include LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), and PAN (Personal Area Network).
  • Each network type serves different geographic scales.
  • Common network topologies include star, bus, and ring topologies, each with unique advantages and use cases.

Network Architectures

  • Client-server networks have a central server that manages resources.
  • Peer-to-peer networks distribute resources among all connected nodes.
  • Peer-to-peer networks are simpler and less expensive but have reduced security.

Transmission Media and Protocols

  • Data transmission happens over various media: twisted-pair cables, fiber optics, and wireless technologies.
  • Protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP ensure efficient, secure communication.

Internet and WWW

  • The Internet connects millions of computers globally, managed by organizations like ICANN.
  • The World Wide Web (WWW) enables multimedia interactions.
  • HTML and web browsers allow website navigation and creation.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of computer networks, including types, topologies, and architectures. You will learn about the differences between LAN, WAN, and MAN, as well as client-server versus peer-to-peer networks. Understand the importance of transmission media and protocols in networking.

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