Network Topology Types
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Questions and Answers

What is network topology in a computer network?

  • The type of protocol used
  • The central node in a star topology
  • The arrangement of nodes, links, and devices (correct)
  • The connection between sender and receiver

What is the simplest type of topology?

  • Tree Topology
  • Star Topology
  • Point-to-Point Topology (correct)
  • Mesh Topology

What is the central node in a star topology?

  • Router
  • Sender
  • Receiver
  • Hub (correct)

What type of protocols are used in Mesh Topology?

<p>AHCP and DHCP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a mesh topology?

<p>Internet backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between devices in a mesh topology?

<p>Dedicated channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a mesh topology?

<p>Redundancy and reliability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of a mesh topology?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an active hub?

<p>It has repeaters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cables are used to connect computers in Star Topology?

<p>Either Coaxial cables or RJ-45 cables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of MAC protocol used in Bus Topology?

<p>CD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of Bus Topology?

<p>If the backbone fails, the topology crashes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Ring Topology?

<p>It forms a ring connecting devices with exactly two neighboring devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common example of Star Topology?

<p>A local area network (LAN) in an office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are repeaters used in Ring Topology?

<p>To prevent data from having to pass through many nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of Ethernet LAN protocol used in Star Topology?

<p>CD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Topology

  • Refers to the arrangement of nodes, links, and devices in a computer network
  • Defines how components are connected and interact with each other

Types of Network Topology

  • Point-to-Point Topology: simplest communication between two nodes, one sender and one receiver
  • Mesh Topology:
    • Every device is connected to another device via a particular channel
    • Protocols used: AHCP, DHCP, etc.
    • Example: internet backbone, military communication systems, and aircraft navigation systems
  • Star Topology:
    • All devices connected to a single hub through a cable
    • Hub is the central node
    • Types of hubs: passive, active (with repeaters)
    • Examples: local area network (LAN) in an office, wireless networks
  • Bus Topology:
    • Every computer and network device connected to a single cable
    • Bi-directional, multi-point connection, and non-robust
    • Protocols used: MAC, TDMA, Pure Aloha, CDMA, Slotted Aloha, etc.
    • Examples: Ethernet LAN, cable television networks
  • Ring Topology:
    • Forms a ring connecting devices with exactly two neighboring devices
    • Uses repeaters to prevent data loss
    • Example: ring topology with 100 nodes, data passes through 99 nodes to reach the 100th node

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Description

Learn about the arrangement of nodes, links, and devices in a computer network and understand different types of network topologies, including bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree topologies.

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