Computer Networks: Network Layer Lecture 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In classful addressing, what is a major drawback in terms of address space?

  • No support for mobile-IP
  • Limited network size choices (correct)
  • Limited number of subnets
  • Complicated subnetting process
  • What is the purpose of a subnet mask in networking?

  • To simplify the subnetting process
  • To determine if another IP address is on the same subnet or network (correct)
  • To support mobile-IP functionality
  • To differentiate between prefixes and suffixes in an IP address
  • When using class B network 166.113.0.0 with a total of 15 subnets and the largest having 450 hosts, how many host bits are needed for subnetting?

  • 8 host bits
  • 10 host bits
  • 12 host bits (correct)
  • 16 host bits
  • For an organization with multiple subnets assigned the address 150.100.0.0, each with up to 120 hosts, what is the maximum number of subnets?

    <p>2048 subnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of classless addressing (CIDR) over classful addressing?

    <p>Increased flexibility in address allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the network layer in computer networks?

    <p>Move packets from sending to receiving host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP addressing provide for each host in a network?

    <p>32 bits (4 bytes) unique value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the prefix (network ID) in IP addressing?

    <p>Identifies the network to which the host attaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 2-level hierarchy in IP addressing?

    <p>Enables identification of both the network and the individual host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the network layer forwarding function involve?

    <p>Moving packets from an input link to the output link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classful Addressing

    • A major drawback of classful addressing is its limited address space.

    Subnet Mask

    • The purpose of a subnet mask in networking is to determine the scope of a subnet.

    Subnetting

    • For a class B network 166.113.0.0 with 15 subnets, the largest having 450 hosts, 9 host bits are needed for subnetting.

    Subnetting and Hosts

    • For an organization with multiple subnets assigned the address 150.100.0.0, each with up to 120 hosts, the maximum number of subnets is 26 (2^6, since 6 bits are available for subnetting).

    Classless Addressing (CIDR)

    • A significant advantage of classless addressing (CIDR) over classful addressing is its ability to provide more efficient allocation of address space.

    Network Layer

    • The function of the network layer in computer networks is to provide routing and congestion control.

    IP Addressing

    • IP addressing provides a unique logical address for each host in a network.

    Prefix (Network ID)

    • The purpose of the prefix (network ID) in IP addressing is to identify the network portion of an IP address.

    IP Addressing Hierarchy

    • The 2-level hierarchy in IP addressing is significant because it allows for the separation of the network ID and host ID.

    Network Layer Forwarding

    • The network layer forwarding function involves routing data packets between networks based on their destination IP addresses.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the network layer with this quiz based on Lecture 6 of Introduction to Computer Networks in the Winter Semester, 2018, taught by Prof. Amal ElNahas.

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