Computer Networks Connection Establishment

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What is a computer network?

A system of interconnected devices governed by protocols to share data and resources.

What is a point-to-point link in a computer network?

A connection between individual pairs of machines.

What is the significance of finding routes in point-to-point networks?

To find good routes is important in point-to-point networks.

What is a PAN typically limited to?

Within 10 meters or 33 feet

What are the two important dimensions of transmission technologies?

Transmission technology and scale.

What is the primary purpose of a Bluetooth connection?

To connect peripherals to a computer wirelessly

What is a LAN typically used for?

To share resources and exchange information

What is a packet in the context of computer networks?

A short message sent over the network.

What is another term for a PAN?

Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)

What is the purpose of protocols in a computer network?

To govern the sharing of data and resources.

What is a common challenge faced by new computer users?

Finding the right cables

What type of network operates within and nearby a single building?

Local Area Network (LAN)

What happens when a connection is established between the sender, receiver, and subnet?

They conduct a negotiation about the parameters to be used.

What is another name for a connection with associated resources?

Circuit

When is a reliable connection-oriented service typically used?

For file transfer

What is a limitation of reliable connection-oriented service?

It can introduce transit delays due to acknowledgements

What is a characteristic of message sequences in reliable connection-oriented service?

Messages arrive as distinct messages

Why is reliable connection-oriented service not suitable for some applications?

It introduces transit delays due to acknowledgements

What happens when the request packet arrives at the server machine?

The server is unblocked to handle the request

What does the client execute to terminate the connection?

DISCONNECT

What happens when the server receives the DISCONNECT packet?

It acknowledges the client and releases the connection

What is the purpose of service primitives?

To define the operations a layer can provide to the layer above

What is the relationship between services and protocols?

Services are provided by protocols

What is the purpose of the OSI reference model?

To provide a framework for network architecture

What is the primary purpose of a MAN?

To interconnect several local area networks

What is a common example of a MAN?

A cable television network in a city

What is WiMAX?

A type of MAN

What is the main difference between a MAN and a WAN?

The geographical area covered

What is the purpose of a WAN?

To connect different networks, including LAN and MAN

What is the relationship between a LAN, a MAN, and a WAN?

A LAN is smaller than a MAN, which is smaller than a WAN

Learn about the process of establishing connections in computer networks, including parameter negotiation and circuit establishment.

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