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Questions and Answers
What is the main function of the motherboard in a computer system?
What is the main function of the motherboard in a computer system?
- To provide network connectivity
- To temporarily hold data in use
- To connect computer parts together (correct)
- To store data permanently
Which type of memory is referred to as volatile memory?
Which type of memory is referred to as volatile memory?
- Permanent storage
- Read-only Memory (ROM)
- Random Access Memory (RAM) (correct)
- Network Interface Card (NIC)
Which statement correctly describes the Read-only Memory (ROM)?
Which statement correctly describes the Read-only Memory (ROM)?
- It stores data permanently and cannot be modified (correct)
- It temporarily holds data for running applications
- Data can be easily altered and written to the chip
- It is used for network connectivity
What device allows a computer to connect to a network?
What device allows a computer to connect to a network?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of input devices in a computer system?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of input devices in a computer system?
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Study Notes
Hardware Devices
- Hardware is essential for a typical computer system, categorized as internal and external devices.
Input Devices
- Include devices like Mouse, Keyboard, and Camera, which allow users to provide data to the computer.
Output Devices
- Comprise devices such as Monitor, Printer, and Plotter, responsible for delivering information from the computer to the user.
Internal Hardware Devices
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Internal hardware is crucial for the computer's operation and functionality.
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Motherboard
- Serves as the central hub connecting various computer parts.
- Facilitates communication and functionality between hardware components.
- Made of non-conductive material with copper or aluminum layers.
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Random Access Memory (RAM)
- Internal chip for temporary data storage.
- Volatile memory, meaning data is lost when power is off.
- Allows data, files, and portions of the operating system currently in use to be read, written, and changed.
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Read-only Memory (ROM)
- Permanently stores crucial information that cannot be altered.
- Non-volatile memory, retaining data even when the computer is powered down.
- Can only be read from, ensuring important data is preserved.
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Network Interface Card (NIC)
- Enables connection to networks, both wired and wireless.
- Each NIC has a hard-coded unique MAC address, distinguishing each device.
- Provides each device with its unique identifier for network communication.
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