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2. Computer Basics - Buttons & Ports

Learn about the basic components of a computer, including power buttons, power sockets, USB ports, and monitor connections. Understand the different types of ports and their uses.

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a power socket on a computer?

To connect a power cord to the computer

What type of port is commonly used for charging laptops?

USB-C

What type of connection is used to connect a desktop computer to a monitor?

Monitor port

What is the purpose of an Ethernet port on a computer?

<p>To connect a device to the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of port is used to connect wired headphones or speakers to a computer?

<p>Audio jack</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a disk drive on a computer?

<p>To insert CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ports are used for older devices like mice, keyboards, and printers?

<p>Older peripheral ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Buttons and Ports

  • Power button: a universal button found on computers, which can be located on the front, back, or inside the laptop when the lid is open.
  • Power socket: where the power cord is connected.

USB Ports

  • Multiple USB ports are provided on computers, allowing connection of devices such as keyboards, printers, and USB drives.
  • USB-C ports: versatile ports that can be used for multiple purposes, often used as a charging port on laptops.

Monitor Connections

  • Desktop computers use a monitor port to connect the monitor.
  • Laptops can connect to a separate monitor using the display port and an appropriate cable.
  • Types of monitor connections: HDMI, USB-C, and others.

Internet and Audio

  • Ethernet port: connects to the internet using an ethernet cable, which can be connected to a modem or router.
  • Audio jack: allows connection of wired headphones or speakers.

Other Ports

  • Disk drive: an optional feature on computers, used to insert CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs, depending on the age and make of the computer.
  • Older peripheral ports: used for older devices like mice, keyboards, and printers, which are now often connected via USB or wirelessly.

Computer Components

  • The power button is a universal feature on computers, located on the front, back, or inside the laptop when the lid is open.
  • The power socket connects the power cord.

USB Ports

  • Multiple USB ports are available on computers for connecting devices like keyboards, printers, and USB drives.
  • USB-C ports are versatile and can be used for multiple purposes, often serving as a charging port on laptops.

Monitor Connections

  • Desktop computers use a dedicated monitor port for connecting the monitor.
  • Laptops can connect to a separate monitor using the display port and an appropriate cable.
  • Types of monitor connections include HDMI, USB-C, and others.

Internet and Audio

  • The ethernet port connects to the internet using an ethernet cable, which can be connected to a modem or router.
  • The audio jack allows connection of wired headphones or speakers.

Other Ports

  • Disk drives are optional features on computers, used to insert CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs, depending on the age and make of the computer.
  • Older peripheral ports are used for connecting older devices like mice, keyboards, and printers, which are now often connected via USB or wirelessly.

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