Computer Hardware and Storage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of network is typically used to connect devices over a small geographical area like a school or office?

  • Personal Area Network (PAN)
  • Local Area Network (LAN) (correct)
  • Mesh Network
  • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • What is a major disadvantage of a mesh network?

  • Can be costly to build and maintain (correct)
  • Highly reliable with multiple pathways
  • Single point of failure
  • Easily scalable for new connections
  • What happens if the central switch in a network fails?

  • The entire network goes down (correct)
  • Only affected workstations go down
  • The entire network is unaffected
  • New workstations cannot be added
  • What best describes a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

    <p>Used for connections typically within 10 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following networks connects multiple LANs over large geographical areas?

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?

    <p>Executes instructions and performs calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines Random Access Memory (RAM)?

    <p>Temporary memory that is volatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes a motherboard?

    <p>It connects all the computer components together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is considered non-volatile and retains data when power is turned off?

    <p>Read Only Memory (ROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a modem serve in network communications?

    <p>Converts digital data to analogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an output device?

    <p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Server within a network?

    <p>To manage and store files or provide services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement defines a 'Switch' in network hardware?

    <p>It connects all workstations to the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Secondary Storage Device

    • A device used to store data when the power is off.
    • Examples include hard disk drives, magnetic tape, USB memory sticks, memory cards, solid-state drives (SSDs), CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.

    Hardware Components

    • Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes instructions and performs calculations. Multiple cores mean more than one instruction can be processed at once.
    • Motherboard: Connects all computer components together.
    • RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory for files and applications. Volatile (deleted when power off).
    • ROM (Read-Only Memory): Stores the computer's startup instructions. Non-volatile (data retained when power off).
    • Power Supply: Provides electricity to all computer components.
    • Fan: Keeps the computer cool.

    Network Hardware

    • A network consists of two or more computers or devices connected via ethernet cables or WiFi.
    • Switch: Connects multiple computers, workstations, or printers to the network.
    • Server: Manages and stores files or provides services, controlling the network.
    • Modem: Converts digital data to analog to transmit over telephone lines and vice versa.
    • Router: Directs data packets around a network and can connect different networks together, often used with a modem for internet access.
    • Wireless Access Point (WAP): Allows Wi-Fi devices to connect to a network.

    Network Topologies

    • Star: All devices are connected to a central switch, facilitating easy addition of devices without affecting other components. However, a failure in the central switch affects the whole network.
    • Mesh: All devices are interconnected. Offers multiple data paths. More complex to maintain than star, but provides redundancy and flexibility.

    Types of Networks

    • LAN (Local Area Network): A network covering a small geographical area like a school or office.
    • WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers a large geographical area, like the internet.
    • PAN (Personal Area Network): Connects devices within a small area, often less than 10 meters.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on computer hardware components, including secondary storage devices, CPUs, and network hardware. This quiz covers essential concepts to understand how different parts work together in a computer system.

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