Computer Storage Hierarchy and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

In a sequential access storage system, what is the process of data retrieval?

  • Data is retrieved in a sequence, searching through prior data (correct)
  • Data is retrieved only when the computer is shut down
  • Data is retrieved through a network connection
  • Data is retrieved randomly at any time

Which of the following storage devices uses sequential access?

  • Magnetic tape (correct)
  • Semiconductor memory chips
  • Magnetic disks
  • Flash memory

What is a characteristic of direct access storage?

  • Data is retrieved through a network connection
  • Data is accessed in a sequence
  • Data is stored in a remote server
  • Each storage position has a unique address (correct)

What is an advantage of direct access storage over sequential access storage?

<p>Data can be accessed in a shorter amount of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between sequential access and direct access storage?

<p>The method of data retrieval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a direct access storage device?

<p>Semiconductor memory chips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cost per byte as the number of bytes increases in secondary storage?

<p>It becomes less expensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the CPU access secondary storage?

<p>Through input/output channels and primary storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the access time of a given byte of information stored on a HDD?

<p>Milliseconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hard disks compare to primary memory (RAM) in terms of access time?

<p>They are about a million times slower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the access time of a given byte of information stored in RAM?

<p>Nanoseconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of off-line storage in terms of information security?

<p>It is physically inaccessible from a computer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using Magnetic Tapes for off-line storage?

<p>They are prone to physical damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of off-line storage when used for archival purposes?

<p>It is less expensive than tertiary storage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of storage device that is often used for off-line storage?

<p>Magnetic Tapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two components that make up the access time of secondary storage?

<p>Seek time and rotational latency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Sequential Access Storage?

<p>It requires sequential access to data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using Solid State Devices (SSD) over other storage devices?

<p>They are faster and more scalable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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