Computer Ethics and Society
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Questions and Answers

According to the ACM Code of Ethics, what should software engineers do in relation to their client and employer?

Act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest.

What is the importance of work/professional ethics?

  • To create tension between the professional and society.
  • To ensure maximum profits for the company.
  • To promote competition among professionals.
  • To guide the professional in using their knowledge, skills, and expert - beneficial to others. (correct)
  • Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession using their professional ________________.

    judgment

    What is ethics?

    <p>A branch of philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, why is ethics in other areas improper for ICT?

    <p>Decreased human value, fast communication, easily modified electronic versions, limited access and verification techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Code of Ethics in ICT is the same across all organizations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thou shalt NOT use a computer to ______ other people.

    <p>harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following principles of Computer Ethics with their descriptions:

    <p>Informed consent = Those impacted by ICT should be aware and ready Justice = Balanced between pros and cons, taking responsibility for advantages Advantages more than risks = Minimizing risk, avoiding irrelevant risks Respect privacy = Honoring confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Professional Ethics

    • Ethics is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality, involving concepts such as good and bad, noble and ignoble, right and wrong, justice and virtue.
    • It is a discipline that investigates principles, methods, and human behavior, and is relative, meaning it is influenced by external factors.

    The Importance of Ethics in ICT

    • ICT has affected the criteria and nature of ethics, shifting from a theoretical and philosophical perspective to a more practical and action-oriented approach.
    • The rapid development and widespread use of ICT have created new ethical challenges, such as hacking, plagiarism, privacy, and piracy issues.
    • These challenges have led to a conflict between the main purpose of ICT (providing information access) and the need to protect information and prevent misuse.

    Code of Ethics in ICT

    • A code of ethics is essential in ICT to guide professionals in their actions and decisions.
    • Such a code should include principles such as informed consent, justice, and respect for others' work and intellectual property.
    • The code should be distributed and acknowledged among ICT professionals, and its purpose is to avoid misconduct and promote ethical behavior.

    Principles of Computer Ethics

    • Informed consent: ensuring that users are aware of the implications of ICT on their lives.
    • Justice: balancing the benefits and risks of ICT, and minimizing harm to individuals and society.
    • Respect for others' work and intellectual property: avoiding plagiarism, theft, and unauthorized use of others' work.

    Types of Code of Ethics in ICT

    • Professional code of ethics: guiding professionals in their actions and decisions.
    • System code of ethics: ensuring that systems and technologies are designed and developed with ethical considerations in mind.

    The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

    • Thou shalt not use a computer to harm others.
    • Thou shalt not interfere with others' computer work.
    • Thou shalt not snoop around in others' computer files.
    • Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
    • Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
    • Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software without permission.
    • Thou shalt not use others' computer resources without authorization.
    • Thou shalt not appropriate others' intellectual output.
    • Thou shalt consider the social consequences of the programs and systems you design.
    • Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure respect for your fellow humans.

    Professional Ethics in ICT

    • Professional ethics are essential in ICT to ensure that professionals act with integrity, honesty, and respect for others.
    • A code of ethics serves as a guidance, inspiration, and tool for discipline and evaluation.
    • It helps to preserve professional integrity, harmony, and a positive image.

    Association for Computer Machinery (ACM) Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct

    • The ACM code of ethics is designed to inspire and guide the ethical conduct of computing professionals.
    • It includes principles such as contributing to society, avoiding harm, being honest and trustworthy, and respecting the work of others.
    • The code is divided into four sections: general ethical principles, professional responsibilities, professional leadership principles, and compliance with the code.

    The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice

    • The code is a joint effort between ACM and IEEE, and is designed to guide software engineers in their professional conduct.
    • It includes eight principles, such as acting in the public interest, being loyal to clients and employers, and promoting an ethical approach to software development and maintenance.
    • The code aims to ensure that software engineering is a beneficial and respected profession.

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    Professional Ethics PDF

    Description

    Learn about ethics in computing, morality, and professional ethics. Explore the principles and methods of ethics and how ICT has affected our understanding of ethics.

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