Computer Components and Basic Functions

What is the function of the BIOS chip in a computer?

Which device serves as the computer's short-term memory for multitasking?

What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?

Which component requires a video card to display the computer's output on a screen?

What is the function of the power supply in a computer system?

Which component is the central part of a computer where all components connect and communicate?

What is the primary function of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) chip in a computer?

Which device is used as a long-term storage device in a computer system?

What is the function of an input device in a computer system?

Which component functions as the computer's short-term memory for multitasking?

What type of device is used to read and write data from optical discs in a computer system?

A computer system is compared to a toaster, both transform inputs into outputs.
Input devices send data into a computer, such as a keyboard and mouse.
Output devices display or produce data from a computer, like a monitor and speakers.
A power supply takes electricity from an outlet and distributes it to the computer components.
The motherboard is the central part of a computer where all components connect and communicate.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) chip provides essential information for the computer to start up.
The case protects the computer components and keeps the system cool.
CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the primary processing part of a computer, with Intel and AMD being the major manufacturers.
RAM (Random Access Memory) functions as the computer's short-term memory for multitasking.
Hard drives are long-term storage devices, with traditional HDDs having moving parts and SSDs having no moving parts.
A monitor requires a video card to display the computer's output on a screen.
A CD/DVD/Blu-ray Drive reads and writes data from optical discs.
Laptops have similar components as desktop computers but are more compact.