Computer Hardware Basics Quiz

<p>The ALU is a component within the CPU, while the CPU is the overarching processing unit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Storing data permanently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>QWERTY (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control the cursor on the screen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Virtual Mouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide power to the computer and allow components to communicate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To navigate up and down a document or webpage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides a secure connection for the microprocessor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To access a context menu with additional options. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SATA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate voltage and smooth out power fluctuations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Controlling the speed of the hard drive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The motherboard and CPU need to have matching sockets and power requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide temporary storage for data and programs being used by the CPU. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage and coordinate how hardware and software function within the computer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Word Processing Software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage and control hardware connected to the computer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To start the computer and initialize the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pascal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Control Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing arithmetic and logical operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher clock speed results in faster instruction processing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single Core CPU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dual-core CPUs are better at parallel processing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Playing a demanding video game with high graphical settings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using multiple cores within a single CPU. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increasing the number of cores always leads to a proportional increase in performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Store BIOS settings and system configuration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma Monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Graphics card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Input information into the computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compiler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Application software is designed for specific tasks, while programming software is used to create software. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microsoft Excel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To support critical business operations within large organizations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Programming Software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The component that executes instructions from software and hardware.

The primary storage for data transfer between CPU and storage.

The main circuit board that connects all computer components.

The main parts of a CPU: ALU, Control Unit, and Memory Unit.

Also known as the processor, it carries out computer functions and communication.

All physical components of a computer system including devices like screens.

Adding or replacing hardware to enhance performance, like RAM or video cards.

A connector for the microprocessor, aiding installation while managing heat dissipation.

Sockets for installing Random Access Memory, often multiple on a motherboard.

Ports for adding expansion cards like video or sound cards (e.g., PCI, AGP).

An integrated circuit that manages communication between the CPU, memory, and graphics controller.

Capacitors store energy, inductors store magnetic energy; both are essential for motherboard operation.

The most common keyboard layout used worldwide, arranged with specific letter placement.

Main tasks a mouse performs: move cursor, select items, scroll, hover, and open programs.

Components of a mouse include two buttons, a scroll wheel, a battery (for wireless), and motion detection.

Different varieties of mice like Trackball, Mechanical, Optical, and Wireless styles, each with specific features.

Moving the cursor over an item to display additional information without clicking.

A connector that allows hardware devices to connect to the computer.

A slot for connecting PCI devices like modems and video cards to the motherboard.

Specialized slot for connecting graphics cards to enhance video performance.

Older type of monitor using cathode ray tubes to display images.

Flat-panel monitor using liquid crystal display technology for clearer images.

A set of programs allowing hardware to perform tasks.

Primary software that runs and manages the computer's hardware.

System software that interfaces between user and computer functions.

Basic Input/Output System, the first software activated at startup.

Software that manages and controls hardware connected to the computer.

Circuitry in the CPU that directs execution of instructions.

Performs arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.

Random Access Memory (RAM) for temporary data storage.

Indicates how many instructions a CPU processes per second.

CPU type with one processing core; limits multitasking.

CPU with two processing cores for parallel task handling.

CPU containing four processing cores for enhanced performance.

Dividing processing load across multiple CPU cores to enhance efficiency.

Programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks.

Software used to create, edit, and format text documents.

Software for calculations and data storage in tables.

Tools used to write, debug, and maintain software programs.

A tool that translates programming code into machine language.